JANUARY MEETING
1999 ANNALES OF THE CLUB
During the times of the Roman Republic and Empire, the Pontiffs, (the
priests of the State religion) were required each year to draw up the Annales,
the formal record of the past year’s events of major importance concerning
Rome and Roman life. In like manner we believe that, at last once
a year, it is important to review our past year’s performance, to plan
for the coming year, and, which is probably of greatest value, to have
a free and open discussion concerning whatever questions and issues members
feel are of importance to the Club and to the Italian-American community
in general. Consequently, the formal portion of the January meeting
will be limited to a brief ceremony to install James Tognoni as new director
and to vote on new members applications. This will then be followed
by a discussion of ideas concerning how we can continue the improvement
of our Club. This portion will be informal – no motions will be accepted,
no votes will be taken, and no decisions will be made. |
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Next Meeting January 19
Cocktails 6:30 PM - Dinner 7:00 PM
Da Baldo's Restaurant
RECAP OF DECEMBER MEETING
A Christmas Celebration
At the last meeting, Club members enjoyed an enchanting evening
of Italian cuisine, music, and traditions.
After the welcome by the President, Gene Mariani, Msgr. Salvatore
Polizzi said an inspiring prayer in Italian that was followed by the
members singing Dormi Gesù. Gianfranco Garganigo, Professor
of Romance Languages at Washington University, told us about the foods
he helped select for the evening and the regions of Italy where they are
traditionally prepared. The tables, decorated by Carolyn Stelzer
with beautiful bowls of fruit and nuts, brought back wonderful memories
of our parents’ or grandparents’ celebrations.
Baldo and Madda Gandolfo prepared a scrumptious meal and
received a standing ovation from the members at the end of the dinner.
The menu consisted of the following:
Antipasti:
Insalata di mare alla Veneziana Olive e sedano
Primi Piatti:
Brodo con polpettine e cicoria
Lasagne alla Emiliana
Sorbetto:
Limone alla Siciliana
Secondo piatto:
Falsomagro alla Napoletana con broccoletti e carote
Frutta:
Arance e mandarini
Dolce:
Panettone farcito alla Milanese con Vin Santo Toscano.
Vini:
Trebbiano e Montepulciano
d’Abruzzi
What a feast!
Following our dinner, Roger Gennari read us the “Story of La
Befana.” As the group attentively listened, we were rewarded
with a visit from La Befana: she carried a broom and a basket
of goodies and gave each of us Ferrero Rocher candies.
In closing, Gene Mariani made a toast to the members and the
Italian Club for a healthy and fruitful new millennium. We then sang
Tu
scendi dalle stelle, which was followed by the Benediction by
Msgr.
Polizzi.
Special thanks to Carolyn Stelzer and Pete Puleo for arranging
the menu with Baldo; to Carolyn Stelzer for the beautiful
fruit and nut bowls; to Msgr. Polizzi for his opening prayer and
Benediction; to Gene Mariani for his welcome and toast; to Gianfranco
Garganigo for the introduction to the menu; to Roger Gennari
for his wonderful reading of La Befana; and to La Befana
for her visit!
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L'angolo del presidente
by Gene Mariani
GRAZIE MILLE |
I wish to express heartfelt thanks to everyone who assisted the Italian
Club during the past year; your unselfish efforts contributed greatly to
the success of our club and are sincerely appreciated. In particular,
thanks to my fellow Board Members, listed on the red sidebar, for their
guidance, cooperation, unfailing good humor, and ever-present willingness
to help in every way possible. Thanks to the members of our Program
Committee, also listed on the sidebar, for their program suggestions, ideas,
arrangements, and follow-up. Thanks to those who write, produce and
mail our newsletter, La Rondine:
Luisa Flynn, (editor and writer of Terza Pagina), Marie
Cuccia-Brand, Roger Gennari, and Joann Arpiani.
Many thanks to Angela Mazzola for her work as Club Representative
to the Columbus Day Corporation and, similarly, to Peter Puleo for
his work with the FIAO. Sincere thanks to all those members and friends
who, through kindness, loyalty, and generosity help in so many other ways
as well, such as working at our Columbus Day booth or by making our Christmas
Program a success. And finally, thanks to Baldo and Madda
Gandolfo for everything they do for the Club. Grazie, grazie
a tutti.
A NOTE OF SPECIAL RECOGNITION
The lifeblood of the Club is its cultural and educational programs.
These programs would be impossible without the generous contribution of
knowledge, expertise, energy, and preparation by the talented men and women
who made the presentations. So - a special note of recognition and
gratitude, for their 1999 presentations to Valerio Bianco, Judith
Mann, Gianfranco Garganigo, John Karel, Joseph Colagiovanni,
Benedict
Viviano, Kevin Herbert, Luisa Flynn, Vito Tamboli,
and Rebecca Messbarger.
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JAMES TOGNONI TO BE INSTALLED AS DIRECTOR
AT THE JANUARY MEETING |
James Tognoni was elected Director at our November meeting and
will officially begin a three-year term of office upon installation at
the January meeting. A warm welcome to Jim also as new Board Member.
Best wishes also to Peter Puleo who steps down after six years of
service on our Board of Directors. Sincere thanks to Pete for his
counsel, energy, enthusiasm, generosity and hard work on behalf of the
Club. Pete will continue to serve on our Program Committee and as
the Club’s representative on the Board of the Federation of Italian-American
Organizations (FIAO).
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13 NEW MEMBERS IN 1999 |
We were extremely pleased to welcome a total of 13 new members into
the Club during 1999. They were Chester Pedroli, Salvatore
Fiorello, Agnes Carnaghi, Debbie Monolo, Louis Galli,
James
Hughes, Victoria Bottini, Jerry Ciolino, Giuseppe
Perri, Carla Bossola, James Travaglini, Mary Ann Nessel,
and Evelyn Pellegrin. The Club currently has a total of 140
members. In addition, membership applications from Alberto Isidori
and
Giovanna
Scott will be presented at the January meeting. Sadly, the Club
lost one member in 1999, due to the death of Cav. Agostino Gabriele. |
IRON AND STAR
An Exhibition of Jewish Brescia
in Renaissance Italy
Saint Louis University, February 18 – April 3
Iron and Star, an exhibition of 33 woodcuts, illustrates and examines
the history of the Jewish community in 15th and 16th century Brescia, a
history dating from the beginning of the Roman Empire. The visual
records that comprise the exhibition are interesting both as historical
documents and as late Medieval and Renaissance works of art. Included
will be wall text descriptions presenting the historical context of Jewish
life, commerce, education, and the interaction between Jews and Christians
in the Brescia area.
Note: We believe that the
exhibition will be at the Cupples House Museum on the SLU Main Campus.
Call 314-977-3025 for more information and gallery hours.
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THE DOMUS AUREA IN ROME
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Perhaps on your next trip to Rome you may wish to see one of the most
interesting and famous buildings of the classical Roman period. Now,
after almost twenty centuries of oblivion and twenty years of painstaking
excavations, it is possible to visit the imposing remains of one of the
grandest and most amazing palaces of all time - the Domus Aurea,
or Golden House. Built by the controversial emperor Nero shortly
after the great fire of AD 64, the gigantic palace and grounds covered
almost two hundred acres. Contemporary Latin writers criticized its
extravagant splendor and enormous construction cost, denouncing the lavish
expenditures as an affront to the gods and to the Roman people.
All that remains of the extraordinary structure is a magnificent pavilion
almost 1,000 feet long and 300 feet wide, built on the side of the Colle
Oppio, or Oppian Hill, opposite what was to be the site of the Coliseum.
The pavilion was saved only because the site was filled-in by the Emperor
Trajan to serve as the foundation for the public baths. The structure
lay buried and forgotten for almost nineteen centuries. Now 32 out
of a total of 150 rooms can be visited, while excavation work continues.
To build the Domus Aurea, Nero directed the architects Severus
and Celerus to design and erect a palace more splendid than that of any
other ruler and commissioned Fabullus, the most celebrated painter of ancient
Rome, to decorate the halls and corridors.
(Based on a recent article by Dott. Francesco Nicotra, Publisher
Italy-Italy
Magazine) |
Porgiamo
a
tutti
i nostri lettori
i
più fervidi
auguri
di
Buon
Anno!
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I capolavori della poesia italiana
17. Tommaso Campanella (Stilo in Calabria 1568 – Parigi 1639)
filosofo e Domenicano, è autore della famosa Città del Sole,
opera filosofica, politica, ed economica scritta in forma di dialogo, in
cui il Campanella immagina una felice e pacifica repubblica universale
retta su principi di giustizia naturale. Accusato di eresia, fu arrestato
e condannato al carcere, dove trascorse ventisette anni.
Nel sonetto “Al carcere” composto nel carcere romano del Sant’Uffizio,
il Campanellai descrive l’inevitabilità della prigione per gli uomini
che “dalla morte gora”, cioè gli studi ortodossi e canonici della
dottrina ufficiale, sono approdati al “mar del vero”. Per lui la
terribile “rocca sacra” in cui risiede non è paragonabile ad altri
luoghi perché permeata da un clima di mistero.
Al Carcere
di Tommaso Campanella
Come va al centro ogni cosa pesante
dalla circonferenza1, e come ancora
in bocca al mostro che poi la devora,
donnola incorre timente e scherzante2;
così di gran scïenza ognuno amante,
che audace passa dalla morte gora3
al mar del vero4 di cui s’innamora,
nel nostro ospizio5 alfin ferma le
piante.
Ch’altri l’appella antro di Polifemo,
palazzo altri d’Atlante, e chi di Creta
il laberinto, e chi l’Inferno estremo
(ché qui non val favor, saper, né pièta),
io ti so dir; del resto, tutto tremo,
ch’è rocca sacra a tirannia segreta6.
1 Come ogni corpo pesante viene attratto
verso il centro della Terra dalla superficie terrestre (per la forza di
gravità). 2 Si riteneva che
la donnola corresse spontaneamente verso la bocca del “mostro” (il rospo).
3 Dalla morta palude. 4
Le “nuove scienze”. 5 Il carcere.
6 Che è fortezza consacrata a misteriosa
tirannia.
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LA STORIA D’ITALIA
(Continua dal numero precedente)
7. I Romani. Durante la seconda metà del IV
secolo A.C., Roma combatté contro i Sanniti, una popolazione che
degli Appennini meridionali era discesa nelle fertili pianure della Campania
e aveva conquistato Capua e Cuma. Benché nel 354 i Romani
avessero formato un’alleanza con i Sanniti per sconfiggere i Lucani, che
avevano occupato la ricca città di Paestum, il conflitto contro
i Sanniti per ottenere la supremazia della Campania divenne inevitabile
e durò mezzo secolo, dal 343 al 290 A.C. La guerra si svolse
in tre fasi distinte, caratterizzate da vittorie e sconfitte da ambo le
parti. Tra le più famose, è la sconfitta romana alle
Forche Caudine nel 321 e la vittoria a Sentino nel 295 contro una coalizione
di Etruschi, Senoni e Galli. La guerra finì con la vittoria
di Roma, che estese il suo territorio fino alla Lucania.
Nel 284, approfittando di un attacco dei Galli Senoni contro Arezzo,
i Romani invasero il loro territorio (tra Ancona e Rimini) e lo conquistarono.
Dopo aver così consolidato la loro supremazia nell’Italia Centrale,
i Romani si accinsero a estenderla sul resto della penisola in una guerra
contro Taranto che durò 10 anni, dal 282 al 272. Taranto era
alleata a Pirro, re dell’Epiro, il quale sconfisse i Romani in diverse
battaglie ma fu definitivamente vinto a Benevento nel 275. (Pirro,
pur sconfiggendo ripetutamente i Romani, vide semidistrutto il suo esercito;
da cui il nome Vittoria di Pirro, detto di successo che procura più
danni che vantaggi, con allusione alla vittoria che Pirro riportò
a Eraclea (280 A.C.) contro i Romani..)
Dopo che Taranto fu sottomessa, la stessa sorte toccò poco dopo
a Reggio e alle popolazioni degli Bruzzii, dei Lucani, dei Piceni, degli
Umbri e degli Iapigi, che furono incorporate nella federazione romano-italica.
Alla fine del III secolo i domini romani si estendevano fino alla Sicilia,
parzialmente controllata da Cartagine. Roma aveva raggiunto la supremazia
totale della penisola italica e stabilito un sistema di alleanze tra il
territorio di Roma (città e colonie che godevano intera o parziale
(civitates sine suffragio) cittadinanza romana) e i territory che, pur
essendo indipendenti, riconoscevano l’autorità di Roma su una confederazione
che copriva circa 130.000 kilometri quadrati ed era equipaggiata da
più di mezzo milione di soldati.
L’economia di questa federazione fu solidificata dalla costruzione della
prima strada interna, la Via Appia (Roma-Capua-Benevento, costruita dal
312 al 268) e dallo sviluppo dell’industria mercantile. Nello stesso
tempo il sistema monetario fu esteso con la coniatura di monete di bronzo
e d’argento.
(continua al prossimo numero)
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