The Newsletter of The Italian Club of St. Louis
Internet Edition
Luisa Gabbiani Flynn
Publisher
danisa2@earthlink.net
July 2002

PROGRAMS...
De Pinedo and the Wings of Italy
Annual Report from the HVC
PRESIDENT'S CORNER
Welcome new members
Nominating Committee Appointed
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Italian Heritage Award
Congratulations John Volpi & Co
Mrs. Agnes Coppi
"Dark Eyes" at StL Art Museum
De Pinedo Traveling Exhibit
Opera at Union Avenue Theatre
Board of Directors
TERZA PAGINA
Clemente Rebora
STORIA D'ITALIA
Gordiano III
Filippo Arabo
PREVIOUS ISSUES
HOME PAGE

La Rondine is published 
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La Rondine

Volume 6 - Issue 7
Visit our website at www.italystl.com/italianclub
July 2002

JULY MEETING
  
DE PINEDO AND THE WINGS OF ITALY

   Italian Royal Air Force Colonel Francesco De Pinedo gained the distinction of being the first foreign pilot to touch United States soil in a foreign aircraft when he landed in New Orleans on March 29, 1927. 

   De Pinedo’s historic aerial voyage began in Italy and included stops in Africa and both South and North America before returning home. The trip covered over 27,000 miles and 4 continents with 44 stops en route and was accomplished almost two months before Charles Lindbergh’s transatlantic crossing.  De Pinedo’s flagship was a Savoia-Marchetti SM55 seaplane named Santa Maria in honor of Christopher Columbus.  Like Columbus, De Pinedo yearned to distinguish himself in the great tradition of Italian explorers; unlike Columbus, however, De Pinedo’s accomplishments fell into obscurity:  seldom is his name even mentioned in the context of the greatest aviators of all times, which undoubtedly he was. 

   Our speaker will be Franco Giannotti, an Italian Air Force veteran who was involved in the preparations for the recent De Pinedo 75th anniversary celebrations in Chicago and who will describe the flight.  He also gave a presentation on DePinedo at the June 2002 meeting of Italiano per piacere (IPP).  About 1 1/2 years ago, Franco also spoke at IPP on the “Royal Italian Air Force” with emphasis on Italo Balbo’s historic 24-plane Rome-Chicago-New York-Rome flight.  He is responsible for the Italy at St. Louis (www.italystl.com) Internet portal for the Midwest, one of the largest Italian-American web sites in the country.  He is a member of the Italian Club, a board member of the FIAO, and has held office in several other St. Louis Italian-American organizations. 

 

Next Meeting Wednesday, July 17, 2002 
Cocktails 6:30 PM - Dinner 7:00 PM 
 Da Baldo's Restaurant
RSVP Marie Wehrle
(314) 544-8899
or by email

RECAP OF MAY MEETING
  
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 
HONORARY ITALIAN VICE CONSUL

   Since his 1997 appointment as Honorary Vice Consul in St. Louis, Joseph Colagiovanni has spoken each year at the Club’s June meeting, his reports having become an annual tradition.  This year’s presentation focused on three major topics:  Italy’s economy and the European Union (EU), Italy’s war on terror, and, briefly, Italy and NATO. 

   The EURO conversion was approached with much trepidation in Italy, but now, after some six months, the numerous rough spots have smoothed and the new currency is well-accepted; however, the basic economic issues associated with Italy’s participation in the EU remain and Prime Minister Berlusconi, who enjoyed an unusually strong electoral mandate based on his promise to continue progress in reforming and stabilizing Italy’s economy, still finds improving the national economic situation especially challenging.  Italy still has the highest rate of unemployment among industrialized nations combined with a relatively poor increase in its productivity rate, factors contributing to a precarious condition of public finance.  Economic debates focus on four key areas:  deregulation of the labor market through better employee training, reduction in labor strife, and emphasis on productivity improvement; increased privatization to reduce government bureaucracy; reduction in public spending especially in the difficult area of pension reform by moving to privately managed pension funds (a situation mirroring current Social Security debate in the United States); and, finally, reduction of certain illegal activities, such as smuggling, done to avoid payment of license fees and taxes.  All of these factors are extremely important because they are directly tied to EU budgetary rules.  Mr. Berlusconi’s macro-economic policy should be known in the next few weeks, when he submits his four-year economic plan to Parliament.  The major task will be to balance the budget, which is to be accomplished by next year, a task that will require firm action, especially on deficits, given revenue growth forecasts as low as 1.5 to 2.3 percent.  All of this adds to Prime Minister Berlusconi’s difficult political situation, since the Italian left made significant gains against his center right coalition parties in the last general election.

   The events of September 11 affected Italy significantly.  A number of the victims in the tragedy were Italian citizens and many suspected terrorists had links to Italy.  As a result, Italy has taken a number of anti-terrorism steps:  military presence was increased at airports and more stringent visa requirements were established; a significant campaign to learn more about individuals residing in Italy who might have links to terrorist groups was initiated and currently at least 550 people are being investigated for such ties; and finally the government has adopted urgent measures (Law 438/2001) to prevent crimes committed for purposes of international terrorism.  This law introduces a new crime – conspiracy to commit international terrorism – and provides for court-permitted preventive wire-tapping and interception of communications in relation to crimes committed in the pursuit of terrorism.  Italy strongly supports the United Nations anti-terrorism activities.  The Government has already ratified 10 of the 12 UN anti-terrorism Conventions and submitted to Parliament the draft Bills ratifying the Convention for Suppression of Terrorist Bombings and the Convention for Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, thereby initiating the complete ratification of all UN treaties against terrorism.  Seven Tunisian citizens were recently convicted in Milan as members of a terrorist cell accused of criminal possession of arms, explosives, chemical material, false documents, and illegal entry.  Also in Milan, eleven Tunisian and Algerians, suspected of GIA affiliation (one also suspected of links with Osama Bin Laden) are being prosecuted.  In Rome, nine Moroccan nationals have been arrested as suspects of a possible terrorist chemical attack against the U.S. Embassy.  Also in Rome, six people are being prosecuted under the newly established article 270bis of the Penal Code for having organized and participated in a cell linked to the GIA and FIS organizations.  Italy, a longstanding NATO member, continues to participate actively in NATO operations.  It will be interesting to see the effect on Italy of significant moves made recently to expand NATO by including several Central and Eastern European countries, many Italy’s close neighbors, as well as the impact of a proposal to include seven new admissions from the former Soviet Union – an expansion approved by both Putin and President Bush. 

   Honorary Vice Consul Joseph Colagiovanni is a partner in the law firm of Bryan, Cave, an adjunct faculty member of the Washington University School of Law, and a member of the Italian Club of St. Louis.

 



  
 

 

L’ANGOLO DEL PRESIDENTE

By Gene Mariani

 
WELCOME NEW MEMBERS

We are pleased to announce that Victoria Pisani Millaway and Dr. Joseph Ippolito were elected members of the Italian Club at the June 19 meeting.  Welcome to the Club,  Victoria and Joseph.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

NOMINATING COMMITTEE APPOINTED
   In October, we will have our election for Club officers (President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer) and one Director.  In accordance with our By-Laws, the President must appoint a committee to recommend a proposed slate for election by the general membership.  The following members have been appointed to this committee:  Joann Arpiani, Marie Cuccia-Brand (Co-Chair), Roger Gennari, Peter Puleo (Co-Chair), Carolyn Stelzer, Vito Tamboli, and Marie Wehrle.  In appointing this committee, I stressed that the group should not hesitate to nominate any committee member deemed to be the best candidate for any particular position. 

   If you are interested in being considered a candidate for any office I encourage you to contact either Peter Puleo (993-1455) or Marie Cuccia-Brand (993-2252).
 




 
 
 
 
 

 


ANNOUNCEMENTS
 
  
ITALIAN HERITAGE AWARD

   Member Marianne Peri-Sack was presented the Italian Club’s 2002 Italian Heritage Award at the June 19 meeting.  The award is given each year to an individual of Italian descent who has distinguished him or herself for important and unselfish service to the Italian-American community of St. Louis.  Marianne is widely recognized throughout the community for her articles and photographs in    Il Pensiero, the Italian-American newspaper of which she is the English language editor. In addition, she has been very active in numerous community organizations.  She is currently President of the Misericordia Society, an organization that her grandfather co-founded in 1920.  She is also the Vice President of the Sicilian Cultural Association and a member and former director of the Italian Club of St. Louis.  She is also a member and prior board member of the St. Louis Chapter of UNICO; Vice President of the Columbus Day Corporation; a board member of the Federation of Italian American Organizations; and Secretary of the Hi-Pointe Food Pantry.  She is a graduate of the University of Missouri at St. Louis and a retiree from the Boeing Corporation.  Marianne was born and raised in St. Louis. Her parents were the late Louis Peri and Josephine Maniscalco Peri.  She has one brother, Anthony Peri  and is married to Donald Sack.
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
CONGRATULATIONS


   

Congratulations, Armando and Evelina Pasetti and your entire family for the tremendous accomplishments of the Volpi Foods Company, which celebrates its 100th anniversary this year. 

   And molte grazie for the wonderful times and delicious food which we all can experience because of your efforts. 
 
 
 

 



 
MRS. AGNES COPPI


   On behalf of the Italian Club, we wish to extend our sympathy and condolences to Assunta Coppi Della Croce, wife of member Aldo Della Croce, and their daughter Danielle on the death of Assunta’s mother, Agnes Coppi on June 11, 2002.
 
 
 

 


 
DON’T MISS DARK EYES AT THE SAINT LOUIS 
ART MUSEUM ON JULY 12


   Show your support for the Club in its efforts to bring classic Italian films to Saint Louis by attending the showing of the rare film Dark Eyes with Marcello Mastroianni on Friday July 12 at 7:30 PM at The Saint Louis Art Museum Auditorium in a program sponsored jointly by the Italian Club and the Museum.  Beautifully filmed in Italy and Russia, the great Marcello won prestigious awards for his performance in this masterpiece.  In Italian and Russian with English subtitles.  Introduction by Italian Club member, Dorotea Rossomanno-Phillips
Tickets are $5 general admission, $4 for members of The Saint Louis Art Museum or the Italian Club of St. Louis and may be purchased at the door. 


  
FRANCESCO DE PINEDO
PHOTO EXHIBIT AND RECEPTION
AT MUSEUM OF TRANSPORTATION

   An exhibition of 53 original photographs of the 1927 flight of Royal Italian Air Force Colonel Francesco DePinedo is currently at the St. Louis Museum of Transportation in Kirkwood and will continue through July 14.  The exhibit portrays details of one of the longest and most daring air achievements of the era, covering 27,250 miles and 4 continents with 44 stops.  On July 14 at 4:30 pm, a narrated tour of the exhibit will be provided by member Franco Giannotti,  followed by a reception and refreshments.  All members are invited to attend.  The Museum is located at 3015 Barrett Station Road, West of I-270 and south of Dougherty Ferry Rd
.


 
ITALIAN OPERA - IN ITALIAN
AT UNION AVENUE OPERA THEATRE

   Union Avenue Opera Theatre (UAOT) will present Verdi’s beloved La Traviata on July 12,13,19 and 20.  Patricia Andress, Brent Billock, and Gustavo Ahualli make their UAOT debut as Violetta, Alfredo and Giorgio.  All three come to UAOT with extensive performance experience.  UAOT veterans Joy Boland, Patrick Hogan, Mark Kent and Deborah Stinson join Scott Levin, Jeffrey Miller and Jermaine Smith to complete the cast.  The Ensemble, Doug Allebach, Jenna Anderson, Shannon Caprogreco, Laura Case, Diane Dietz, Rose Marie Fischer, Clifton Hardy, James Harkey, Michael Kramer, Tamara Miller-Campbell, Sharon Nathason, Paul Provencio, and Terree Rowbottom is comprised of singers from St. Louis and Southern Illinois.

   Stage director Brian Luedloff joins UAOT for his first season.  His background includes directing operas in New York and Boston as well as throughout the Midwest, including Opera Theatre of St. Louis.  Scott Schoonover, UAOT Artistic Director and founder of Union Avenue Opera Theatre, will conduct. 
All performances are fully staged and performed in Italian with projected translations. 

   Puccini’s masterpiece Tosca will be performed on August 16, 17, 23, and 24.  Audio Description services will be provided for the July 12 and August 16 performances.  Dr. Glen Bauer, Director of Music History and Literature at Webster University, will give a pre-concert program at 7 PM on the opening night of both operas.

   All performances begin at 8 PM at Union Avenue Christian Church, 733 North Union Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63108.  Center Front tickets are $25.  General Admission tickets are $20 and tickets for students and seniors are $18.  Doors open at 7:15 PM.  For more information call 314-361-2881 or e-mail uaot@juno.com
 

 
 


 
The Italian Club of St. Louis

President:  Gene Mariani  EMariani@aol.com
Vice-President: James Tognoni JTognoni7@aol.com
Treasurer:  Barbara Klein 
Dan Viele
Barbara201@aol.com
Secretary:  Marie Cuccia-Brand  Mcucciasbj@aol.com
Directors: Carol Lozano 
Vito Tamboli  vtamboli@frewwweb.com
Gloria DiMartino Etling  gloandcho@hotmail.com
Program Committee: Gene Mariani  EMariani@aol.com
Tony Perrone  perrone@lindenwood.edu
Pete Puleo  papuleo@prodigy.net
Vito Tamboli vtamboli@frewwweb.com
Patty Viviano  pattyt@hntlgh.com
Newsletter:  Luisa Gabbiani Flynn  danisa2@earthlink.net
Website: Franco Giannotti  francog@venmar.com




 

 
 


 
I capolavori della poesia italiana

Clemente Rebora (Milano 1885 – Stresa 1957) combatté durante la prima guerra mondiale (’15-’18) da cui ritornò con un grave trauma nervoso.  Nel 1929 si convertì al cattolicesimo e nel 1936 fu ordinato sacerdote presso l’Istituto della Carità di Domodossola. 
Serenata di grilli invita a ridimensionare il proprio ruolo su un piano universale trovando un accordo tra la voce individuale dell’anima e quella corale del mondo.

Serenata di grilli
di Clemente Rebora

O dei grilli in cadenza solitaria
ai poggi senza stelle
dentro il bagnato alitare dell’aria
tenui serenatelle!

Cos’è la vita con sue rabbie a voi
persi nei solchi fuori
all’ombra inerte, o di silenzi a noi
dolcissimi cantori?

Anima, intona la tua voce e nulla
non domandare più:
càntati la canzone della culla
mentre declini giù.

 
 

LA STORIA D’ITALIA
 
(Continua dal numero precedente)

Gordiano III (225 – 244) (Imperatore 238-244). Dopo la morte di Massimino ad Aquileia, Gordiano III diviene dunque l’incontestato imperatore con l’appoggio sia del senato che dei soldati.  Il reggente è Furio Sabinio Aquila Timetiseo, uomo di provata abilità e rettitudine.  Nel 241 Gordiano III sposa Sabina Tranquillina, figlia di Timesiteo, e nomina il suocero prefetto del pretorio.  Ma né l’imperatore né Timetiseo hanno tempo da dedicare alla attività legislative perché il nemico incalza ai confini dell’impero:  in Persia i Sasanidi guidati da Shapur (Sapore), che nel 240 era successo al padre Ardeschir, erano penetrati nella Siria e minacciavano Antiochia; sul Danubio i Goti avevano saccheggiato la città di Istro; e più ad occidente i Carpi erano in rivolta.  Nel 242 Gordiano va in Oriente dove sconfigge i Sasanidi a Resaina mentre Timesiteo si dirige verso il nord, dove sconfigge i Carpi e i Goti. 

   Gordiano, riconoscente verso il suocero, chiede al senato di dare festeggiamenti in suo onore e sacrifici di ringraziamento agli dei, ma sfortunatamente nel 243 il valoroso prefetto muore di malattia a Chaboras.

   Al suo posto viene scelto M. Giulio Filippo (il futuro imperatore Filippo Arabo), che si era conquistato il rispetto dei soldati.

   A questo punto le versioni degli avvenimenti variano.  Secondo la fonte persiana, nel 244 l’esercito imperiale con a capo Filippo si scontra di nuovo con i Sasanidi, ma questa volta Shapur vince.  In onore della sua vittoria viene eretto un monumento commemorativo che in tre lingue proclama che Gordiano III è stato ucciso in questa battaglia a Misiche, vicino a Bagdad.  Le fonti romane invece non parlano di questa battaglia e accusano Filippo di aver causato la morte di Gordiano.  Secondo questa versione, Filippo aveva provocato il malcontento delle truppe, togliendo loro i viveri, per far ricadere la colpa sull’inesperienza di Gordiano che fu perciò ucciso nel 244 a Zaita, presso Circesio, sull’Eufrate.

Filippo Arabo (201-249) (Imperatore 244- 249).  Morto Gordiano, le legioni acclamano imperatore Filippo, il quale comunica al senato che Gordiano III è morto di malattia.  Il Senato erige un mausoleo in suo onore e ratifica la nomina di Filippo. 

   Filippo era nato nel villaggio di Shaba, vicino a Damasco, villaggio a cui, una volta imperatore, Filippo diede il nome di Filippopoli.  Nel 230 aveva sposato Marcia Otacilia Severa e da lei aveva avuto un figlio, Marco Giulio Severo Filippo.  Sia Filippo che il fratello Gaio Giulio Prisco avevano servito come prefetti sotto Gordiano III. 

   Filippo aveva fretta di tornare a Roma temendo che altri potessero ambire al suo titolo, perciò per prima cosa si accinse a far pace con i Sasanidi.  Come aveva fatto l’imperatore Macrino nel 218, Filippo riuscì nel suo intento elargendo grandi somme di denaro, anche lui suscitando il malcontento delle truppe. 
Una volta a Roma, Filippo celebra la vittoria contro i Sasanidi e si affretta a circondarsi da persone a lui leali:  al fratello Gaio Giulio Prisco dà la Mesopotamia, al cognato Severiano la Mesia, al figlio di sei anni il titolo di Cesare ed alla moglie quello di Augusta. 

   Ma a Roma non rimane che brevemente perché nel 245deve recarsi in Dacia, che è di nuovo stata invasa dai Carpi ed altre tribù Germaniche.  Dopo due anni di guerra sul Danubio, riesce a sottomettere gli invasori e nel 247 torna a Roma per celebrarne il millenario della fondazione con grandi fasti.  Infatti, benché il calendario giuliano fosse in vigore dai tempi di Giulio Cesare, veniva osservato anche il calendario Romano vigente dai tempi di Numa, secondo il quale il 21 aprile veniva celebrato il millennio della città di Roma.

   Ma il 248 segna un anno difficile per Filippo:  è l’anno in cui molte ribellioni si susseguono in vari luoghi dell’impero sobillate da vari ribelli:  Silbannaco sul Reno, Sponsiano e Pacatiano sul Danubio, Giotapiano nella Siria, Marino nella Mesia.
Filippo è allarmato da queste notizie e offre le dimissioni, ma il senatore Gaio Messio Quinto Decio rassicura il senato dicendo che i ribelli non dureranno molto e finiranno uccisi dai loro ldati.  Una profezia che naturalmente si avvera.

   Tuttavia la situazione sul Danubio rimane critica e richiede l’intervento di Filippo, che manda Decio a governare la Mesia e la Pannonia.  Decio ristabilisce l’ordine in poco tempo, guadagnandosi il rispetto dei soldati che lo proclamano imperatore nel 249.  Inutilmente Decio protesta di non volere il titolo; Filippo non gli crede e muove il suo esercito contro di lui, non lasciandogli perciò altra scelta che quella di difendersi. 

   I due eserciti si scontrano presso Verona, dove Filippo è sconfitto ed ucciso insieme al figlio dodicenne. 

   Un elemento nella vita di Filippo Arabo che ha ricevuto molta attenzione è la sua religione:  infatti, 75 anni dopo la sua morte, Eusebio e altri cristiani avevano sparso la voce che Filippo fosse stato un cristiano lui stesso.  Pare invece che non si possa dare alcun affidamento a questa credenza, forse dovuta alla sua tolleranza religiosa, perché non fu mai corroborata da scrittori non cristiani.
 
 
 
 
 

(continua al prossimo numero)