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OCTOBER MEETING
What really is the difference
between all those olive oils?
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You have probably wondered about the differences between
the many olive oils that we all see on the shelves of the wonderful shops
on the Hill and numerous other stores as well. Now is your chance
to find out and to learn a bit about the long and fascinating history of
this ancient staple. Our October program will feature something really
unique – an olive oil tasting, which we believe will be an interesting
and informative experience. Our speakers will be well-known Armando
Pasetti and his daughter Lorenza Pasetti Depke, proprietors
of St. Louis’s beloved Volpi’s; one of the most famous and successful businesses
of its type in the United States. Armando and Lorenza will comment
briefly on the venerable history of olive oil and we will then sample five
different oils, all especially selected to represent a wide range of regional
varieties (Liguria, Toscana, and Sicilia) as well as different types and
processing methods. You will have an opportunity to taste, compare,
and decide which is your favorite. In order to provide the best tasting
experience, the oil tasting will be done before the dinner.
Armando Pasetti and his wife, Evelina Gabbiani Pasetti,
have been active members and strong and loyal supporters of the Italian
Club for many years. Armando, Evelina, Lorenza, and other members
of the Pasetti family are the owners of the John Volpi Manufacturing Company,
which is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2002.
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Next Meeting Wednesday, October 16, 2002
Cocktails 6:30 PM - Dinner 7:00 PM
Da Baldo's Restaurant
RSVP Marie Wehrle
(314) 544-8899
or by email
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RECAP OF SEPTEMBER
MEETING
DUETS IN OPERA |
Each year there is at least one Italian Club program dealing
with opera, that most Italian of all art forms. In keeping with this
tradition, our September program was on opera, but our speaker, Susan
Wohl, chose to approach the subject from a different perspective.
Her program featured a multi-media presentation that focused on one very
specific aspect of the vocal operatic repertoire, duets in opera, or to
put it more precisely, a composer’s use of an ensemble of two singers for
a specific purpose, that is to signal the end of an act or as a theme denoting
the parting or uniting of lovers.
Italian Club members are generally familiar with opera
so the duets presented by Mrs. Wohl were pieces that most of us had heard
before but in not quite the same sense. Generally, when we heard
these duets performed in the past, they were part of a much larger work;
this time it was different since the various duets formed the entire focal
point of the program. Approached in this manner these familiar arias
seemed new and especially beautiful. What immediately stood out was
the great degree of technical skill, talent, and training required of the
voices since for two or three singers (we also heard two trio performances)
to sing perfectly together is tremendously difficult.
In all, the program selection consisted of ten pieces:
eight duets plus a bonus of two trios, taken not just from Italian works
(Verdi’s La Forza del Destino, Bellini’s Norma, and Donizetti’s
Lucia
di Lammermoor), but also from the French (Delibes’ Lakme), the
Austrian (Mozart’s Le Nozze di Figaro and Die Zauberflöte)
and, perhaps most interesting of all, an American opera (Gershwin’s Porgy
and Bess). The selections were of three types: woman/woman,
man/woman, and man/man, and presented a broad spectrum: pieces composed,
performed, and recorded in widely ranging time periods. The selections
were brief, generally lasting only two to three minutes, and were linked
by Mrs. Wohl’s comments about the arias, the composers, and the artists
themselves. The presentation was enhanced by 35 mm color slides of
each pair of performers. When asked why she selected these particular
pieces, Mrs. Wohl answered: “Basically because after years of teaching
courses about opera, these are my personal favorite pieces, those that
I think are especially beautiful. Also, since I was aware that the
audience was made up of Italians who were probably expecting to hear just
Italian operatic selections, I wanted to present, for comparative purposes,
examples of other works and styles.”
Mrs. Susan Wohl is a frequent speaker at the Italian Club
and teaches courses on opera at Washington University’s Long Life Learning
Institute.
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L’ANGOLO DEL PRESIDENTE
By Gene Mariani |
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ELECTION OF OFFICERS
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The Nominating Committee has proposed the following list
of candidates for election to be held at the October 16 meeting:
President, James Tognoni; Vice President, Marie Cuccia-Brand;
Treasurer, Daniel Viele; Secretary, Dorotea Rossomanno-Phillips;
Director, Carl Giordano.
The Nominating Committee consists of the following members:
Peter
Puleo (Co-Chair), Marie Cuccia-Brand (Co-Chair), Roger Gennari,
Vito Tamboli, Carolyn Stelzer, Marie Wehrle.
Thanks to all Nominating Committee members for their service to the Club.
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ANNOUNCEMENTS
ITALIAN CLUB - SAINT LOUIS ART
MUSEUM FILM SERIES
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Four films celebrating the life and work of Italian film
legend Marcello Mastroianni will be shown during October 2002, national
Italian-American month, at The Saint Louis Art Museum Auditorium in the
film series “Marcello Mastroianni, A Life in Film”, sponsored by the Italian
Club of St. Louis and The Saint Louis Art Museum.
Divorce Italian Style (Divorzio all’Italiana).
Friday, October 18, at 4 p.m.
Director Pietro Germi’s 1961 Oscar-winning tale of a man longing for
divorce in which Mastroianni masterfully struts and mugs his way through
an unhappy union ever dreaming of a younger paramour. (running time of
104 minutes).
I Remember (Marcello Mastroianni: mi ricordo, si’,
io mi ricordo). Friday, October 18, at 7 p.m.
A sensitive and loving 1997 documentary in which Mastroianni discusses
his long film career. Clips of a few of the 170 movies in which he
starred are shown. This is a first-time showing in St. Louis and
is not to be missed by Mastroianni fans and movie buffs (91 minutes).
Everybody’s Fine (Stanno tutti bene). Friday,
October 25 at 4 p.m.
Director Giuseppe Tornatore’s 1990 tender tale of a widowed Sicilian
patriarch who visits his five grown children spread throughout mainland
Italy and learns that their lives are not exactly as they have reported.
(112 minutes)
8 ½. Friday, October 25 at 7 p.m.
Stars Mastroianni as director Federico Fellini’s cinematic altar ego.
This 1963 masterpiece won two Oscar awards, including Best Foreign Language
film. (135 minutes).
Tickets are $5 general admission, $3 for members of The
Saint Louis Art Museum or the Italian Club of St. Louis, and may be purchased
at the door. All films are in Italian with English subtitles.
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WELCOME NEW MEMBERS
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We are pleased to announce that the following were elected
new members of the Italian Club at the September 18, 2002 meeting: Samuel
DiGirolamo, Anthony DiPaolo, Maria Alice Garbin, and
Rudy Torrini. Welcome to the Club. It is good to have you
with us. |
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SEMINAR ON VIRGIL’S AENEID
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The second session of our three part seminar on the Aeneid
of Vergil will be held on October 10. The discussion topic will be
The
tragedy of Dido (Excerpts from Books IV and VI). The seminar
leader will be Italian Club member Dr. Anna Amelung, President of
the Classical Club of St. Louis. Sessions are at the Southwest Bank
on Thursday evenings from 7:00 to 8:00 p.m. Admission is free.
For information contact Gene Mariani at 352-5484 or by email at emariani@aol.com |
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CONDOLENCES
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CHARLES A. PORTA
On behalf of the Italian Club, the Board of Directors wishes to extend
its sympathy to Mrs. Savina Porta and members of the Porta family on the
death of her husband, Italian Club member Charles Porta on September 5,
2002.
MICHAEL G. RE
We wish to extend our sympathy to member Charles Re on the death of
his son, Michael, on September 19, 2002 and to Michael’s wife Stephanie,
their children, and all members of the Re family.
VICTOR A. TUCCI, SR.
On behalf of the entire Club, the Board of Directors extends its sympathy
to Mrs. Judie Ann Tucci and members of the Tucci family on the death of
her husband, Victor Tucci, on September 29, 2002. |
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ITALIAN CLUB – BOCCE CLUB
FILM AND OPERA SERIES
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The Club’s current film and opera series continues at
the St. Louis Bocce Club. Introductions by members Carla Bossola
and
Dorotea
Rossomanno-Phillips. All programs are in Italian with English
sub-titles and are held on Friday evenings at 7:30 PM. Admission
is free.
Friday, October 11. La Traviata.
Director Franco Zeffirelli’s lush, scintillating, gorgeous and totally
unforgettable version of Giuseppe Verdi’s passionate story of the love
affair between the beautiful courtesan Violetta (Theresa Stratas) and the
weak Alfredo (Placido Domingo), and his father’s intervention for the sake
of the family’s reputation. Glorious, glorious music – Verdi at his
best.
Friday, November 1. La strada.
This noted and widely acclaimed Fellini masterpiece, with its haunting
melodic theme by Nino Rota won the 1956 Academy Award for best foreign
language film. A gentle, waif-like simpleton, Gelsomina (Giuletta
Masina) is sold by her impoverished family into a “marriage” to the brutish
Zampanò (Anthony Quinn), a small-time circus strong man.
Friday, November 15. Rigoletto.
Verdi’s masterpiece of intriguing twists, turns, vendettas, seduction,
and betrayal. The unhappy plight of court jester Rigoletto, his ill-fated
daughter, Gilda, and the debonair but ruthless Duke of Mantua (Luciano
Pavarotti), all told to some of the most glorious melodies, arias, and
choruses ever written.
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The Italian Club of St. Louis
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I capolavori della poesia italiana
Salvatore Quasimodo (Modica, Ragusa
1901 – Napoli 1968) interruppe gli studi universitari di ingegneria per
dedicarsi all’insegnamento. Nel 1959 ottenne il premio Nobel per
la letteratura. Oltre alla poesia si dedicò alla traduzione
dal greco classico, tra cui sono memorabili le traduzioni dei lirici greci.
Questa poesia è tratta dall’omonima
raccolta che ebbe grande successo quando fu pubblicata nel 1942.
Ed è subito sera
di Salvatore Quasimodo
Ognuno sta solo sul cuor della terra
trafitto da un raggio di sole
ed è subito sera
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LA STORIA D’ITALIA
(Continua dal numero precedente)
Claudio
II il Gotico, 214 - 270 (Imperatore 268 – 270). A Gallieno
succedette Marco Aurelio Valerio Claudio, il quale non era romano, ma illirico;
Claudio si era distinto nella carriera militare in cui era riuscito a raggiungere
una posizione elevata. Nel 268 gli verrà dato il titolo di
Gotico
per il suo successo nella guerra contro i Goti, che sconfisse a Naisso
(Nisch),
nella valle della Morava, in una sanguinosa battaglia nella quale i Goti
subirono una terribile disfatta mentre i Romani ebbero un enorme bottino
di guerra e fecero moltissimi prigionieri.
Nel 270, quando l’impero orientale fu minacciato da Zenobia, regina
di Palmira, Claudio diede il comando della campagna contro i Goti al generale
Aureliano
e decise di affrontare il nemico in oriente. Stava preparandosi a
marciare verso la Pannonia, quando fu colpito dalla peste e morì
a Sirmio sulla Sava nel marzo del 270.
Alla morte di Claudio, il Senato proclamò imperatore il fratello
di lui, Claudio Quintilio, ma le milizie non lo riconobbero e misero
sul trono il generale Domizio Aureliano.
Domizio
Aureliano, 214-275 (Imperatore 270–275).
Anche Aureliano era illirico, figlio del contadino di un ricco senatore.
Come Claudio, anche lui era salito ai più alti gradi dell'esercito
ed era molto ammirato dalle truppe, che lo chiamavano “mano di ferro” (manus
ad ferrum).
Sotto di lui la disciplina delle milizie venne restaurata e l'impero
riconquistò la sua unità. Combatté molte guerre
ma riuscì sempre vittorioso: nel 270 sconfisse gli Jutungi,
che avevano attraversto il passo del Brennero, e i Vandali nella Pannonia.
Nel 271 dapprima subì una sconfitta vicino a Piacenza quando nuove
orde di invasori - Goti, Jutungi e Allemanni - invasero l’Italia, ma ben
presto riuscì a sopraffarle presso il Metauro, le costrinse a ripassare
il Po e le inseguì fino al Ticino, dove le sconfisse in una lotta
sanguinosa. Tornato a Roma, per calmare la popolazione allarmata
dalle sempre più frequenti invasioni barbariche, Aureliano ordinò
che la città venisse cinta da mura di difesa per proteggerla dalle
invasioni. La costruzione delle mura Aureliane continuò durante
tutto il suo impero e fu portata a termine dopo la sua morte.
Dopo aver cacciato i Goti dalla penisola balcanica, Aureliano decise
di sacrificare la Dacia, che era sempre stata il punto più debole
dell’impero, giudicando giustamente che il costo di difenderla avrebbe
comportato troppi sacrifici economici. I coloni Daci furono ricollocati
nella Mesia e nella Tracia, che furono chiamate Dacia ripensis e Dacia
mediterranea con capitale Sardic (Sofia).
Aureliano si rivolse poi verso l’oriente, dove la regina Zenobia, approfittando
delle critiche condizioni dell'impero, aveva esteso e rafforzato il suo
dominio sulla Mesopotamia, la Siria, l’Arabia e l’Egitto. La capitale
di questi estesi territori strappati all’impero era Palmira, l'antica Thadmor.
Aureliano entrò in Siria e fece prigioniera la regina Zenobia.
Dopo questi successi militari, Aureliano si dedicò a governare
l’impero. Per prima cosa revisionò il sistema monetario e
usò le tasse ottenute dall’annessione dei nuovi territori per riempire
le casse del tesoro. Roma sembrava sulla via di riacquistare il suo
antico splendore.
Nel 275 Aureliano stava preparandosi per la riconquista della Mesopotamia
dai Persiani ed era sulla strada verso Bisanzio quando fu ucciso in una
congiura organizzata dal suo segretario.
(continua al prossimo numero)
Ed Note: The entire series, to date, can
be viewed on this Portal at La Storia
d'Italia |
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