The Newsletter of The Italian Club of St. Louis
Internet Edition
Luisa Gabbiani Flynn
Publisher
danisa2@earthlink.net
October 2002

PROGRAMS...
What's with all those olive oils?
Duets in Opera
PRESIDENT'S CORNER
Election of officers
ANNOUNCEMENTS
IC-Art Museum Film Series
Welcome new member
Virgil's Aeneid seminar
Condolences
IC-Bocce Club Film Series
Board of Directors
TERZA PAGINA
Salvatore Quasimodo
LA STORIA D'ITALIA
Claudio II il Gotico e Domizio Aureliano
PREVIOUS ISSUES
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La Rondine

Volume 6 - Issue 10
Visit our website at www.italystl.com/italianclub
October 2002

OCTOBER MEETING
  
What really is the difference
between all those olive oils?


   You have probably wondered about the differences between the many olive oils that we all see on the shelves of the wonderful shops on the Hill and numerous other stores as well.  Now is your chance to find out and to learn a bit about the long and fascinating history of this ancient staple.  Our October program will feature something really unique – an olive oil tasting, which we believe will be an interesting and informative experience.  Our speakers will be well-known Armando Pasetti and his daughter Lorenza Pasetti Depke, proprietors of St. Louis’s beloved Volpi’s; one of the most famous and successful businesses of its type in the United States.  Armando and Lorenza will comment briefly on the venerable history of olive oil and we will then sample five different oils, all especially selected to represent a wide range of regional varieties (Liguria, Toscana, and Sicilia) as well as different types and processing methods.  You will have an opportunity to taste, compare, and decide which is your favorite.  In order to provide the best tasting experience, the oil tasting will be done before the dinner. 

   Armando Pasetti and his wife, Evelina Gabbiani Pasetti, have been active members and strong and loyal supporters of the Italian Club for many years.  Armando, Evelina, Lorenza, and other members of the Pasetti family are the owners of the John Volpi Manufacturing Company, which is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2002. 
 

Next Meeting Wednesday, October 16, 2002 
Cocktails 6:30 PM - Dinner 7:00 PM 
 Da Baldo's Restaurant
RSVP  Marie  Wehrle
 (314) 544-8899
or by email

RECAP OF SEPTEMBER MEETING
  
DUETS IN OPERA

   Each year there is at least one Italian Club program dealing with opera, that most Italian of all art forms.  In keeping with this tradition, our September program was on opera, but our speaker, Susan Wohl, chose to approach the subject from a different perspective.  Her program featured a multi-media presentation that focused on one very specific aspect of the vocal operatic repertoire, duets in opera, or to put it more precisely, a composer’s use of an ensemble of two singers for a specific purpose, that is to signal the end of an act or as a theme denoting the parting or uniting of lovers. 

   Italian Club members are generally familiar with opera so the duets presented by Mrs. Wohl were pieces that most of us had heard before but in not quite the same sense.  Generally, when we heard these duets performed in the past, they were part of a much larger work; this time it was different since the various duets formed the entire focal point of the program.  Approached in this manner these familiar arias seemed new and especially beautiful.  What immediately stood out was the great degree of technical skill, talent, and training required of the voices since for two or three singers (we also heard two trio performances) to sing perfectly together is tremendously difficult. 

   In all, the program selection consisted of ten pieces:  eight duets plus a bonus of two trios, taken not just from Italian works (Verdi’s La Forza del Destino, Bellini’s Norma, and Donizetti’s Lucia di Lammermoor), but also from the French (Delibes’ Lakme), the Austrian (Mozart’s Le Nozze di Figaro and Die Zauberflöte) and, perhaps most interesting of all, an American opera (Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess).  The selections were of three types:  woman/woman, man/woman, and man/man, and presented a broad spectrum:  pieces composed, performed, and recorded in widely ranging time periods.  The selections were brief, generally lasting only two to three minutes, and were linked by Mrs. Wohl’s comments about the arias, the composers, and the artists themselves.  The presentation was enhanced by 35 mm color slides of each pair of performers.  When asked why she selected these particular pieces, Mrs. Wohl answered:  “Basically because after years of teaching courses about opera, these are my personal favorite pieces, those that I think are especially beautiful.  Also, since I was aware that the audience was made up of Italians who were probably expecting to hear just Italian operatic selections, I wanted to present, for comparative purposes, examples of other works and styles.”

   Mrs. Susan Wohl is a frequent speaker at the Italian Club and teaches courses on opera at Washington University’s Long Life Learning Institute
 
 

 



  
 

 

L’ANGOLO DEL PRESIDENTE

By Gene Mariani

 
ELECTION OF OFFICERS


   The Nominating Committee has proposed the following list of candidates for election to be held at the October 16 meeting:  President, James Tognoni; Vice President, Marie Cuccia-Brand; Treasurer, Daniel Viele; Secretary, Dorotea Rossomanno-Phillips; Director, Carl Giordano.

   The Nominating Committee consists of the following members: Peter Puleo (Co-Chair), Marie Cuccia-Brand (Co-Chair), Roger Gennari, Vito Tamboli, Carolyn Stelzer, Marie Wehrle.  Thanks to all Nominating Committee members for their service to the Club. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 


 
 
 
 

 




 
 
 
 
 

 


ANNOUNCEMENTS
 
  
ITALIAN CLUB - SAINT LOUIS ART MUSEUM FILM SERIES


   Four films celebrating the life and work of Italian film legend Marcello Mastroianni will be shown during October 2002, national Italian-American month, at The Saint Louis Art Museum Auditorium in the film series “Marcello Mastroianni, A Life in Film”, sponsored by the Italian Club of St. Louis and The Saint Louis Art Museum.

   Divorce Italian Style (Divorzio all’Italiana).  Friday, October 18, at 4 p.m.
Director Pietro Germi’s 1961 Oscar-winning tale of a man longing for divorce in which Mastroianni masterfully struts and mugs his way through an unhappy union ever dreaming of a younger paramour. (running time of 104 minutes).

   I Remember (Marcello Mastroianni: mi ricordo, si’, io mi ricordo).  Friday, October 18, at 7 p.m.
A sensitive and loving 1997 documentary in which Mastroianni discusses his long film career.  Clips of a few of the 170 movies in which he starred are shown.  This is a first-time showing in St. Louis and is not to be missed by Mastroianni fans and movie buffs (91 minutes).

   Everybody’s Fine (Stanno tutti bene).  Friday, October 25 at 4 p.m. 
Director Giuseppe Tornatore’s 1990 tender tale of a widowed Sicilian patriarch who visits his five grown children spread throughout mainland Italy and learns that their lives are not exactly as they have reported. (112 minutes)

   8 ½.  Friday, October 25 at 7 p.m.
Stars Mastroianni as director Federico Fellini’s cinematic altar ego.  This 1963 masterpiece won two Oscar awards, including Best Foreign Language film. (135 minutes).

   Tickets are $5 general admission, $3 for members of The Saint Louis Art Museum or the Italian Club of St. Louis, and may be purchased at the door.  All films are in Italian with English subtitles.
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 WELCOME NEW MEMBERS


   We are pleased to announce that the following were elected new members of the Italian Club at the September 18, 2002 meeting: Samuel DiGirolamo, Anthony DiPaolo, Maria Alice Garbin, and Rudy Torrini.  Welcome to the Club.  It is good to have you with us. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

SEMINAR ON VIRGIL’S AENEID


   The second session of our three part seminar on the Aeneid  of Vergil will be held on October 10.  The discussion topic will be The tragedy of Dido (Excerpts from Books IV and VI).  The seminar leader will be Italian Club member Dr. Anna Amelung, President of the Classical Club of St. Louis.  Sessions are at the Southwest Bank on Thursday evenings from 7:00 to 8:00 p.m.  Admission is free.  For information contact Gene Mariani at 352-5484 or by email at emariani@aol.com 

 


 

CONDOLENCES

CHARLES A. PORTA
On behalf of the Italian Club, the Board of Directors wishes to extend its sympathy to Mrs. Savina Porta and members of the Porta family on the death of her husband, Italian Club member Charles Porta on September 5, 2002.

MICHAEL G. RE
We wish to extend our sympathy to member Charles Re on the death of his son, Michael, on September 19, 2002 and to Michael’s wife Stephanie, their children, and all members of the Re family.

VICTOR A. TUCCI, SR.
On behalf of the entire Club, the Board of Directors extends its sympathy to Mrs. Judie Ann Tucci and members of the Tucci family on the death of her husband, Victor Tucci, on September 29, 2002.


 
ITALIAN CLUB – BOCCE CLUB
FILM AND OPERA SERIES

   The Club’s current film and opera series continues at the St. Louis Bocce Club.  Introductions by members Carla Bossola and Dorotea Rossomanno-Phillips.  All programs are in Italian with English sub-titles and are held on Friday evenings at 7:30 PM.  Admission is free.

   Friday, October 11.  La Traviata.
Director Franco Zeffirelli’s lush, scintillating, gorgeous and totally unforgettable version of Giuseppe Verdi’s passionate story of the love affair between the beautiful courtesan Violetta (Theresa Stratas) and the weak Alfredo (Placido Domingo), and his father’s intervention for the sake of the family’s reputation.  Glorious, glorious music – Verdi at his best.

   Friday, November 1.  La strada.
This noted and widely acclaimed Fellini masterpiece, with its haunting melodic theme by Nino Rota won the 1956 Academy Award for best foreign language film.  A gentle, waif-like simpleton, Gelsomina (Giuletta Masina) is sold by her impoverished family into a “marriage” to the brutish Zampanò (Anthony Quinn), a small-time circus strong man. 

   Friday, November 15.  Rigoletto.
Verdi’s masterpiece of intriguing twists, turns, vendettas, seduction, and betrayal.  The unhappy plight of court jester Rigoletto, his ill-fated daughter, Gilda, and the debonair but ruthless Duke of Mantua (Luciano Pavarotti), all told to some of the most glorious melodies, arias, and choruses ever written.
 


 
 
 


 

The Italian Club of St. Louis

President:  Gene Mariani  EMariani@aol.com
Vice-President: James Tognoni JTognoni7@aol.com
Treasurer:  Barbara Klein 
Dan Viele
Barbara201@aol.com
Secretary:  Marie Cuccia-Brand  Mcucciasbj@aol.com
Directors: Carol Lozano 
Vito Tamboli  vtamboli@frewwweb.com
Gloria DiMartino Etling  gloandcho@hotmail.com
Program Committee: Gene Mariani  EMariani@aol.com
Tony Perrone  perrone@lindenwood.edu
Pete Puleo  papuleo@prodigy.net
Vito Tamboli vtamboli@frewwweb.com
Patty Viviano  pattyt@hntlgh.com
Newsletter:  Luisa Gabbiani Flynn  danisa2@earthlink.net
Website: Franco Giannotti  francog@venmar.com




 

 
 


 
I capolavori della poesia italiana

Salvatore Quasimodo (Modica, Ragusa 1901 – Napoli 1968) interruppe gli studi universitari di ingegneria per dedicarsi all’insegnamento.  Nel 1959 ottenne il premio Nobel per la letteratura.  Oltre alla poesia si dedicò alla traduzione dal greco classico, tra cui sono memorabili le traduzioni dei lirici greci. 
Questa poesia è tratta dall’omonima raccolta che ebbe grande successo quando fu pubblicata nel 1942. 
 
 

Ed è subito sera
di Salvatore Quasimodo

Ognuno sta solo sul cuor della terra
trafitto da un raggio di sole
ed è subito sera

 
 
 
 
 
 

LA STORIA D’ITALIA
 
(Continua dal numero precedente)

Claudio II il Gotico, 214 - 270 (Imperatore 268 – 270).  A Gallieno succedette Marco Aurelio Valerio Claudio, il quale non era romano, ma illirico; Claudio si era distinto nella carriera militare in cui era riuscito a raggiungere una posizione elevata.  Nel 268 gli verrà dato il titolo di Gotico per il suo successo nella guerra contro i Goti, che sconfisse a Naisso (Nisch), nella valle della Morava, in una sanguinosa battaglia nella quale i Goti subirono una terribile disfatta mentre i Romani ebbero un enorme bottino di guerra e fecero moltissimi prigionieri. 

Nel 270, quando l’impero orientale fu minacciato da Zenobia, regina di Palmira, Claudio diede il comando della campagna contro i Goti al generale Aureliano e decise di affrontare il nemico in oriente.  Stava preparandosi a marciare verso la Pannonia, quando fu colpito dalla peste e morì a Sirmio sulla Sava nel marzo del 270.

Alla morte di Claudio, il Senato proclamò imperatore il fratello di lui, Claudio Quintilio, ma le milizie non lo riconobbero e misero sul trono il generale Domizio Aureliano. 

Domizio Aureliano, 214-275  (Imperatore 270–275).
Anche Aureliano era illirico, figlio del contadino di un ricco senatore.  Come Claudio, anche lui era salito ai più alti gradi dell'esercito ed era molto ammirato dalle truppe, che lo chiamavano “mano di ferro” (manus ad ferrum).

Sotto di lui la disciplina delle milizie venne restaurata e l'impero riconquistò la sua unità.  Combatté molte guerre ma riuscì sempre vittorioso:  nel 270 sconfisse gli Jutungi, che avevano attraversto il passo del Brennero, e i Vandali nella Pannonia.  Nel 271 dapprima subì una sconfitta vicino a Piacenza quando nuove orde di invasori - Goti, Jutungi e Allemanni - invasero l’Italia, ma ben presto riuscì a sopraffarle presso il Metauro, le costrinse a ripassare il Po e le inseguì fino al Ticino, dove le sconfisse in una lotta sanguinosa.  Tornato a Roma, per calmare la popolazione allarmata dalle sempre più frequenti invasioni barbariche, Aureliano ordinò che la città venisse cinta da mura di difesa per proteggerla dalle invasioni.  La costruzione delle mura Aureliane continuò durante tutto il suo impero e fu portata a termine dopo la sua morte.

Dopo aver cacciato i Goti dalla penisola balcanica, Aureliano decise di sacrificare la Dacia, che era sempre stata il punto più debole dell’impero, giudicando giustamente che il costo di difenderla avrebbe comportato troppi sacrifici economici.  I coloni Daci furono ricollocati nella Mesia e nella Tracia, che furono chiamate Dacia ripensis e Dacia mediterranea con capitale Sardic (Sofia).
Aureliano si rivolse poi verso l’oriente, dove la regina Zenobia, approfittando delle critiche condizioni dell'impero, aveva esteso e rafforzato il suo dominio sulla Mesopotamia, la Siria, l’Arabia e l’Egitto.  La capitale di questi estesi territori strappati all’impero era Palmira, l'antica Thadmor.  Aureliano entrò in Siria e fece prigioniera la regina Zenobia. 

Dopo questi successi militari, Aureliano si dedicò a governare l’impero.  Per prima cosa revisionò il sistema monetario e usò le tasse ottenute dall’annessione dei nuovi territori per riempire le casse del tesoro.  Roma sembrava sulla via di riacquistare il suo antico splendore. 

Nel 275 Aureliano stava preparandosi per la riconquista della Mesopotamia dai Persiani ed era sulla strada verso Bisanzio quando fu ucciso in una congiura organizzata dal suo segretario. 

(continua al prossimo numero)
Ed Note:  The entire series, to date, can 
be viewed on this Portal at La Storia d'Italia