The Newsletter of The Italian Club of St. Louis
Internet Edition
September 2001

PROGRAMS...
Sacred Spaces: Medieval Tuscan Altarpieces
Painting the Doctors of the Church
PRESIDENT'S CORNER
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Italian Club Film Series
Il Generale Della Rovere
Board of Directors
TERZA PAGINA
Giacomo Zanella
STORIA D'ITALIA
Nerva
PREVIOUS ISSUES
HOME PAGE

La Rondine is published 
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Franco Giannotti
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La Rondine

Volume 5 - Issue 9
Visit our website at www.italystl.com/italianclub
September 2001

SEPTEMBER MEETING
  
Sacred Spaces: Medieval Tuscan Altarpieces


At our September meeting, Mary Beth Carosello will deliver a slide presentation on Tuscan altarpieces of the medieval period in the collections of The Saint Louis Art Museum.  The research for the presentation was conducted by Carosello during her tenure as an intern at The Saint Louis Art Museum for Dr. Judith Mann, Curator of Early Italian Art.  

Carosello also did research recently on the topic in Florence, Italy.

Mary Beth is currently enrolled as a graduate student in the Master of Fine Arts Program at the University of Chicago. She plans to continue her education and career in Art History.  She has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Missouri, Columbia and spent her junior year studying in Italy.   

   

Next Meeting Wednesday, September 19, 2001 
Cocktails 6:30 PM - Dinner 7:00 PM 
 Da Baldo's Restaurant 
RSVP Marie Wehrle 544-8899
Or e-mail to emariani@aol.com

 
 
 

RECAP OF AUGUST MEETING
  
Painting the Doctors of the Church

   The August speaker was Ann Torrini, who has been commissioned to paint the portraits of the 33 Doctors of the Roman Catholic Church, men of eminent learning and holiness. Ann explained that the painting process begins with the preparation of the wooden panels (composition boards);  first the boards are sanded and then several coats of gesso are applied to them.  The next step is to select the oil colors, glazes and gold leaf paint.  

Since the subjects could not pose for her and, with the exception of St. Teresa of Lisieux, she had no portraits of them, Ann researched thoroughly the lives of the 33 Doctors of the Church to arrive at the “moment of truth”.  She reviewed all elements of their character, the historical context in which they lived, the specific contributions they made to the Church, their personal data - country, family, education, motivation - and from this information she arrived at the image of each person.  She began by making small portraits, selecting the style of painting used during the time in which they lived, time that ranged from the early 4th century to the 19th century.

We then had the opportunity to see a slide presentation of the 29 paintings that Ann has completed.  With each slide, Ann gave us a brief biography of the saint.

The paintings will ultimately be displayed in a museum especially created for them in Fatima.

THE 33 DOCTORS OF THE CHURCH

ST. ATHANASIUS (297-373).  Bishop of Alexandria and opponent of Arianism.   
ST. EPHRAEM THE SYRIAN (306-373).  Ecclesiastical writer.  Called Harp of the Holy Spirit.
ST. CYRIL OF JERUSALEM (315-387).  Bishop and opponent of Arianism in the East.  
ST. HILARY OF POITIERS (315-368).  Bishop.  Called The Athanasius of the West. 
ST. BASIL THE GREAT (329-379).  Father of monasticism in the East.  (Cappadocian).
ST. GREGORY OF NAZIANZUS (330-390).  Called the Christian Demosthenes because of his eloquence.  (Cappadocian).
ST. AMBROSE (340-397).  One of the four traditional Doctors of the Latin Church.  Opponent of Arianism in the West.  Bishop of Milan.
ST. JEROME (343-420).  One of the four traditional Doctors of the Latin Church.  Father of biblical science.
ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM (347-407).  Bishop of Constantinople.  Patron of preachers and called Golden-Mouthed because of his eloquence.
ST. AUGUSTINE (354-430).  Bishop of Hippo.  One of the four traditional Doctors of the Latin Church.  
ST. CYRIL OF ALEXANDRIA (376-444).  Patriarch.  Opponent of Nestorianism.  Made key contributions to Christology.
ST. LEO I THE GREAT (400-461).  Pope.  Wrote against Nestorian and Monophysite heresies and errors of Manichaeism and Pelagianism.
ST. PETER CHRYSOLOGUS (400-450).  Bishop of Ravenna.  Called Golden-Worded.
ST. GREGORY I THE GREAT (540-604).  Pope.  Fourth and last of the traditional Doctors of the Latin Church.  Defended papal supremacy and worked for clerical and monastic reform.  
ST. ISIDORE OF SEVILLE (560-636).  Archbishop, theologian, historian.  Regarded as the most learned man of his time.  
ST. BEDE THE VENERABLE (673-735).  Benedictine priest Father of English history.  (Benedictine).  
ST. JOHN DAMASCENE (675-749).  Greek theologian.  Called Golden Speaker because of his eloquence.
ST. PETER DAMIAN (1007-1072.  Ecclesiastical and clerical reformer.  (Benedictine).
ST. ANSELM (1033-1109).  Archbishop of Canterbury.  Father of Scholasticism.  
ST. BERNARD OF CLAIRVAUX (1090-1153).  Called Mellifluous Doctor because of his eloquence.  (Cistercian).
ST. ANTHONY OF PADUA (1195-1231).  Evangelical Doctor.  (Franciscan).
ST. ALBERT THE GREAT (1200-1280).  Patron of natural scientists; called doctor universalis, doctor expertus.  (Dominican).
ST. BONAVENTURE (1217-1274).  Franciscan theologian.  Seraphic Doctor.  (Franciscan).
ST. THOMAS AQUINAS (1225-1274).  Philosopher and theologian.  Called Angelic Doctor.  Patron of Catholic schools and education.  (Dominican).
ST. CATHERINE OF SIENA(1347-1380).  Mystic.  Second woman Doctor.  (Dominican).
ST. TERESA OF AVILA (1515-1582).  Spanish nun and mystic.  First woman Doctor.  Joint founder of the Discalced Carmelites along with ST.  John of the Cross.  (Discalced Carmelites).
ST.PETER CANISIUS (1521-1597).  Jesuit theologian.  Leader in the Counter-Reformation.  (Jesuit).
ST. JOHN OF THE CROSS (1542-1591).  Joint founder of the Discalced Carmelites along with ST. Theresa of Avila.  Doctor of Mystical Theology.  (Discalced Carmelites).
ST. ROBERT BELLARMINE (1542-1621).  Defended doctrine under attack during    and after the Reformation.  Wrote two catechisms.  (Jesuit).
ST. LAWRENCE OF BRINDISI (1559-1619).  Vigorous preacher of strong influence in the post-Reformation period.
ST. FRANCIS DE SALES (1567-1622).  Bishop, leader in Counter-Reformation.  Patron of Catholic writers and the Catholic press.  
ST. ALPHONSUS LIGUORI (1696-1787).  Patron of confessors and moralists.  Founder of his order.  (Redemptorists).
ST. THERESE OF LISIEUX (1873-1897).  French Carmelite nun.  Known as The Little Flower, her autobiographical Story of a Soul has become a spiritual classic, inspiring millions to follow her "Little Way" of holiness.  Already Patroness of the Missions, she was proclaimed the third woman Doctor of the Church by Pope John Paul II on October 19th, 1997.  (Carmelites).
 
 
 
 

 



L’ANGOLO DEL PRESIDENTE
By Gene Mariani
 
WELCOME NEW MEMBER


We are pleased to announce that  Dr. Joseph Muccini was elected a member of the Italian Club at the August 15 meeting.  Dr. Muccini traces his Italian ancestry from the regions of Sicily and Abruzzi. He was sponsored for membership by members Dr. Charles and Josephine Barrale.  Welcome, Joseph to our group.  We are happy to have you with us.
 
SORRY, PETER

Apologies to Peter Puleo who gave the July meeting presentation Italy at the First Millennium.  It seems that when we summarized the talk in the August issue of La Rondine, we neglected to provide any information about the presenter as is usually done.  Peccato!  So here it is.  Peter Puleo, a long-time member of the Italian Club, is known far and wide as an intrepid bon vivant, an avid student of history and world affairs, and a lover of all things Italian.  He also is a graduate in engineering  from Washington University and a born salesman.  


 

ANNOUNCEMENTS 
ITALIAN CLUB FILM SERIES

This year we will both continue and expand the Bocce Club Film Series by adding performances of Italian opera.  For our autumn series we will have a total of four programs; two films (both featuring actor Nino Manfredi) and two Puccini operas.

Friday, September 14:  Bread and Chocolate (Pane e Cioccolato).  Introduction by Carla Bossola
A great 1973 film about an Italian immigrant worker in Switzerland and the problems he had to face.  Through almost no fault of his own, things keep going from bad to worse, but he perseveres through it all.

Friday, September 28:  Madama Butterfly.  Introduction by Vito Tamboli.
The tragic affair of Cio-Cio San and U.S. Navy Lieutenant, B. F. Pinkerton in turn of the century Nagasaki.  A powerful opera with listener-friendly music and scenery that intensifies the dramatic content of the work, Butterfly may well be Giacomo Puccini's most familiar and arguably his best opera.

Friday,  October 12:  In the Name of the Pope-King (In Nome del Papa Re).  Introduction by Carla Bossola.
Manfredi plays a magistrate in a small region under the realm of Papal rule who faces the legal battle of his life when his own son is accused of being a terrorist.  Justice, mercy, and love become oil-and-water elements in this 1977 wrenching drama.

Friday, November 2: Tosca.  Introduction by Dorotea Rossomanno-Phillips.
Tosca, a gripping drama set in the Rome of Napoleonic times, is full of beautiful melodies, of intense passions, of love, envy, corruption, and murder.  A dazzling film shot on location in Rome at the Church of Sant 'Andrea Della Valle, the Palazzo Farnese, and finally at Castel Sant'Angelo.
 
 
 
 


 
IL GENERALE DELLA ROVERE
AT THE SAINT LOUIS ART MUSEUM


The Italian Club is pleased to announce that the film Il Generale della Rovere, starring Vittorio De Sica, will be shown on Friday, October 19, 2001, at 7:30 p.m. at The Saint Louis Art Museum Auditorium is a program co-sponsored by the Italian Club of St. Louis and The Saint Louis Art Museum to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the birth of De Sica, one of Italy's greatest film directors and actors, who was born on July 7, 1901, near Naples, Italy.  

The screening of Il Generale della Rovere is a rare opportunity for St. Louisans to view what is considered to be one of the highlights of his acting career.  In this film De Sica gives a deeply moving portrayal of a petty swindler jailed by the Nazis and forced to impersonate a war resistance leader.  The film, which has a running time of 90 minutes, will be presented in Italian with English subtitles.  Dr. Carla Bossola will discuss De Sica's career and introduce the film.  A graduate of Rome's Sapienza University, Dr. Bossola is currently teaching Italian film, language and literature at Washington University and St. Louis University.  Tickets are $4 general admission, $3 for members of The Saint Louis Art Museum or the Italian Club of St. Louis, and may be purchased at the door.



 

   

 

  
 
 
 
 

 
The Italian Club of St. Louis

President:  Gene Mariani  EMariani@aol.com
Vice-President: James Tognoni JTognoni7@aol.com
Treasurer:  Barbara Klein 
Dan Viele
Barbara201@aol.com
Secretary:  Marie Cuccia-Brand  Mcucciasbj@aol.com
Directors: Carolyn Stelzer  carolinastelzer@aol.com
Vito Tamboli  vtamboli@frewwweb.com
Gloria Etling 
Program Committee: Gene Mariani  EMariani@aol.com
Tony Perrone  perrone@lindenwood.edu
Pete Puleo  papuleo@prodigy.net
Vito Tamboli vtamboli@frewwweb.com
Patty Viviano  pattyt@hntlgh.com
Newsletter:  Luisa Gabbiani Flynn  danisa2@earthlink.net
Website: Franco Giannotti  francog@venmar.com




 



 
 


 
I capolavori della poesia italiana

34.  Giacomo Zanella (Chiampo 1820 – Cavazzale 1888) nacque e visse la maggior parte della sua vita in provincia di Vicenza dove, nel 1843, prese i voti religiosi ed ebbe una brillante carriera nell’insegnamento.  Nel 1871 diventò rettore dell’Università di Padova.  Questo sonetto fa parte della raccolta intitolata Astichello, il nome del fiume che scorre a Cavazzale, dove il poeta si ritirò nel 1875 e rimase fino alla morte.  Con tocchi bonari e descrittivi il poeta ritrae il piccolo paese nel giorno di San Luca, il santo protettore. 

 

E’ San Luca
di Giacomo Zanella

E’ San Luca.  Due tende1 in sul sagrato
con nastri a più colori e con flanelle;
due deschi2 con rosolio e con ciambelle,
e vendita di vin sotto un frascato3.

D’un violino allo stridor nel prato
danzanti co’ più giovani le belle;
e sotto l’olmo a scambiarsi novelle
seduto coi più vecchi il buon curato;

un fanciul che s’ingrugna4 ed un che piange,
se sonora ceffata li rimova5
dal fumante paiuol delle castagne;

e l’ebbro canto di chi fa ritorno
e del suo casolar la via non trova,
chiudono, Luca, il tuo festivo giorno.

1 (le tende dei venditori ambulanti).  2 tavoli.  3 pergola.  4 che fa il broncio.  5 allontana.  
 



 
 
 

LA STORIA D’ITALIA
 
(Continua dal numero precedente)

26.  Nerva (30 - 98)  (Imperatore 96 - 98).  Con Domiziano si estinse la dinastia Flavia che aveva dovuto affrontare e aveva risolto con successo un difficile periodo di transizione; infatti durante quell’epoca i Romani erano stati costretti a passare da una politica di espansione ad una politica di difesa dei confini.  L’impero era enorme e l’esercito non riusciva ad intervenire ovunque sorgessero ribellioni e tentativi di riconquistare la propria indipendenza da parte delle popolazioni locali sottomesse dai Romani.  Per risolvere questi problemi i Flavi avevano costruito molte strade per rinforzare le vie di comunicazione e avevano reclutato elementi indigeni nell’esercito, che non era più costituito di uomini arruolati occasionalmente, ma da soldati di carriera ben pagati e presi sul posto di cui conoscevano bene la topografia e le condizioni climatiche.  I Flavi dunque lasciarono ai loro successori, i cosiddetti cinque buoni imperatori, un impero che avevano consolidato e rinforzato con la loro accortezza.

Subito dopo l’assassinio di Domiziano fu eletto imperatore Cocceio Nerva, un uomo già anziano e senza figli discendente da una famiglia senatoriale, che aveva dato prova di essere un senatore molto abile.  Essendo vissuto sotto quattro imperatori (da Nerone a Domiziano) e console con due di loro, Nerva aveva imparato a sopravvivere.  
Il nuovo imperatore si trovò quasi subito a dover risolvere il problema della successione per la quale escogitò una soluzione che fu seguita anche in seguito con ottimi risultati.  

Approfittando della vittoria di Marco Ulpio Traiano in Pannonia nel 97, Nerva lo dichiarò pubblicamente suo successore e collega consolare senza dare il tempo all’opposizione di protestarne la scelta.  Traiano fu immediatamente dichiarato imperatore con l’aggiunto titolo di Germanico in onore della sua vittoria.

Nerva è particolarmente ricordato per alcune riforme finanziare.  Per colmare il deficit diede l’incarico a cinque senatori di abolire spese eccessive, per cui furono aboliti molti giochi, gare e sacrifici.  Inoltre decretò che non fossero costruite statue d’oro o d’argento in suo onore.  Tuttavia elargì terreni del valore di 60 milioni di sesterzi ai poveri ed esentò genitori e figli dalla tassa del 5% sull’eredità.  Diede prestiti ai proprietari di terreni alla condizione che pagassero un interesse del 5% al comune, destinando questo denaro al mantenimento dei figli di gente povera.  

Questi provvedimenti continuarono ad essere in vigore anche sotto Traiano, Antonino il Pio e Marc’Aurelio.           
 
 

(continua al prossimo numero)