In the midst of, and despite the SARS scare
in Toronto, and environs,
Dr. Basilio Catania, the universally acknowledged
Meucci expert, completed an enormously well received Three (3 ) city Tour
(Montreal, Ottawa, & Toronto) that included Seven (7) Lectures, with
Nine (9) TV, Radio, and Newspaper Interviews.
The success was made possible by the combined
efforts of Franco Gaspari and Franco Gucciardo, who were responsible for
all aspects of the entire tour.
=========================================================
A SUMMARY of the Appearances were:
4/7/2003
Istituto Italiano di Cultura,
Montreal,
A practical demonstration of Meucci's
1867 telephones, connected through a wire -- purposely cut and joined midway
-- to show it did not operate mechanically.
4/8/2003
Casa d'Italia; Québec,
"Antonio Meucci:"
A New Truth to be Told, and a Piece of History to be Rewritten"
4/9/2003
Concordia University; Faculty
of Engineering & Computer Science, Montreal
"New
Truth about Telephony -- Meucci an Inventor and a Discoverer"
Centro Leonardo da Vinci, Montreal
4/10/2003
Ottawa's National Art Centre, Ottawa
Communication Research Centre, Canadian
Government, Ottawa
N.C.I.C. (National Congress of Italian
Canadians), Ottawa,
"The Legal and Scientific Proofs"
Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Toronto
4/13/2003
Columbus Centre, Toronto, "Antonio
Meucci: History of a Vindication"
4/14/2003
University of Toronto, Lunch
at the Faculty Club
University of Toronto,
"New Evidence on Antonio
Meucci's Contribution to the Invention of the Telephone"
=========================================================
A Report by Basilio Catania of his
visit to Canada, his lectures, interviews
and happenings . . . .
Monday, 7 April 2003, 7:30 PM
At the Istituto Italiano di Cultura
(Italian Cultural Institute), demonstrations on behalf of Antonio Meucci.
Gucciardo had worked hard to set up a convenient exhibition there together
with a practical demonstration of Meucci's 1867 telephones, connected through
a wire -- purposely cut and joined midway -- to show that it did not operate
mechanically. The telephones were reconstructed under Gucciardo's supervision
by local artisans and technicians, based on information supplied by Catania.
Several shots of this event can be viewed at Gucciardo's site Antonio
Meucci Centre / "Visual of Visits".
Tuesday, 8 April 2003, 3:30 PM --Soon after lunch I was interviewed by Ivana Bombardieri of the Montreal's CFMB Radio Station, and soon came up one of the most debated issues concerning the US Resolution pro Meucci, i.e. the motion of the Canadian Parliament upholding Bell as the real inventor of the telephone. I remarked that the Canadian move was provoked by an unfortunate passage in the US Resolution that contained a not-so-friendly intimation on the morality of Alexander Graham Bell, which charge was, in my opinion, both unproven and unnecessary. I also noted that the Canadian motion, unlike the US Resolution, did not contain any intimation on the other contender, Antonio Meucci, fully in line with the traditional fair play of the British-style tradition. I found confirmation of the Canadian fair play in two papers which were handed to me that same evening by some friends.
One was published
by The Toronto Star on June 20, 2002, where it was reported, among
other, that:
Brian Wood, curator of the Bell Homestead Museum in Brantford, was surprised to hear of the resolution. "If this can be proven, then Meucci certainly deserves recognition as contributing to the realm of telephony" Wood said. . . .
The other paper appeared on the inaugural issue of the Accenti Magazine (March/April 2003) and was an interview with the Honourable Sheila Copps, Minister of Canadian Heritage. Incidentally, Sheila Copps speaks Italian and professes her high consideration of the Italian-Canadian citizens to the progress of the country. She declared to the Accenti interviewer, among other: "History means that we have to understand the things that we did right and understand the things that we did wrong."
All these statements would greatly contribute to a smooth presentation of Meucci's merits, avoiding any undesirable -- and unproductive -- contrapositions.
Tuesday, 8 April
2003 7:30 PM
Lecture by Basilio
Catania at the Casa d'Italia: "Antonio Meucci: una nuova
verità e una storia da riscrivere" ("Antonio Meucci: a new
truth to be told and a piece of history to be rewritten"), assisted by
a Power Point presentation ( total of 24 electronic slides).
Catania pointed out that all evidence regarding Meucci's priority in the invention of the telephone comes from the engineering analysis of a few fundamental documents that he had retrieved in the USA in 1990. These documents were buried in a mass of papers relating to the proceedings begun by the US Government in about 1885 to annul the Bell patents. A number of questions were raised by the many attendees, amounting to more than 60 persons. A rich documentation was distributed to the participants.
The event was preceded by a supper organized by Casa d'Italia with representatives from their Board, the Italian Consulate, the Order Sons of Italy, the Centro Culturale Italiano del Québec, Little Italy organization and Antonio Meucci Centre.
Wednesday, 9 April
2003 3:00 PM: Concordia University
Lecture by Basilio
Catania at the Concordia University,
Faculty of Engineering & Computer Science, Montreal, QC. The presentation,
titled "New truth about telephony -- Meucci an inventor and a discoverer,"
was similar to that held at Casa d'Italia (except for the language)
and was divided into three parts:
1. The scientific
proofs; 2. Secondary evidence; 3. The trials.
The attendees were
provided with a folder containing scanned copies of the three original
documents proving Antonio Meucci's priority, i.e. Meucci's caveat of 1871,
the Corradi drawing featuring Meucci's long distance telephone layout,
and Lemmi's affidavit, featuring the US English translation of Meucci's
Laboratory Notebook. The folder also contained reprints of the two papers
"Four 'Firsts' in Telephony" and "The US Government Versus Alexander Graham
Bell: An important Acknowledgment for Antonio Meucci," by Basilio Catania.
General information on the Antonio
Meucci Centre and the hosting Faculty was also included.
After the lecture, Prof. Terrill Francott (Associate Dean) acted as a moderator for the many questions from the floor. The lecture was attended by a number of students and professors, also from other faculties. Among them was Prof. Rama B. Bhat, Chair, Dept. Mechanical & Industrial Engineering. At the close, Prof. Nabil Esmail, Dean, Engineering & Computer Science, thanked Basilio Catania on behalf of his staff and the Faculty at large.
The lecture at Concordia University was preceded by a two-part television interview by Carole Gagliardi. It was broadcast several times over two weeks and was received by a remarkably extensive audience.
Wednesday, 9 April 2003 8:00 PM: lecture at Centro Leonardo da Vinci, Montreal, QC
A special meeting
was organized at the magnificent Leonardo da Vinci Centre in Montreal,
where a number of Italian-Canadian businessmen and eminent personalities
convened, after an Italian-style supper in downtown Montreal, with CIBPA
and Community Foundation Presidents.
After the lecture,
Basilio Catania was presented with the Leonardo da Vinci medal.
Thursday, 10 April
2003 Ottawa, ON, 12:30 PM.
We were welcomed
at Ottawa's National Art Centre and had lunch with political authorities
and other personalities, under the patronage of the Italian Embassy.
The main subject of discussion during lunch was the motion approved by the Canadian Parliament, upholding the merits of Alexander Graham Bell, versus the Resolution N. 269 of the US Government, supporting Antonio Meucci's priority.
Once more, Catania remarked that the Canadian move was provoked by an unfortunate passage in the US Resolution and that the Canadian reaction was therefore quite understandable. We were informed that Canadian Heritage Minister Sheila Copps declined an offer for a private demo on Meucci's proofs, but encouraged Mr. Catania to address historical and scientific Canadian bodies for furnishing useful information, that might be later made available to her office.
Thursday, 10 April
2003, 3:00 PM. Presentation at the Communication Research Centre, Ottawa,
ON.
This visit was in
response to an invitation received by Hon. Sheila Copps' office, and was
very useful, in that an effective interaction was achieved with several
expert researchers of this prestigious research laboratory of the Canadian
Government.
Thursday, 10 April 2003, 7:30 PM: Lecture at Ottawa's N.C.I.C. (National Congress of Italian Canadians)
A remarkable attendance of Ottawa's Italian-Canadian (over about 100) welcomed Basilio Catania's remarks "Le prove legali e scientifiche" ("The legal and Scientific Proofs") presented at the facilities of N.C.I.C. The warmth and level of interest of the audience was as warm and receptive as corresponding audiences in Montreal. N.C.I.C.'s President Josephine Palumbo, warmly thanked Basilio Catania for his enlightening remarks and the supporting incontrovertible proofs favoring Antonio Meucci's priority.
Friday, 11 April
2003
At 6:00 PM
we were welcomed at the Istituto Italiano di Cultura, I was also pleased
to meet there Prof. Namir Kahn, of the University of Toronto, who is the
Managing Editor of the Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society,
so much engaged in the publication of my papers on Meucci's priority.
Sunday, 13 April
2003, 3:00 PM: Celebration of Antonio Meucci's 195th Birthday,
at Columbus Centre,
Toronto, ON.
This event was jointly
organized by COMITES, Toronto and Antonio Meucci Centre, Montreal, to commemorate
Meucci in Canada on his day of birth. Franco Gucciardo brought to
Toronto a photo exhibit and the working Telettrofono models to be shown
and sampled.
It was agreed with Prof. Franco Gaspari to celebrate Meucci's birth anniversary by reading some passages on Antonio Meucci's birth and youth in Florence, taken from Basilio Catania's book "Antonio Meucci -- L'inventore e il suo tempo". It worked well, since it managed to re-create the atmosphere and the emotion of the celebrated event.
A comprehensive 8-page leaflet was prepared and distributed beforehand by Prof. Franco Gaspari, titled "A Tribute to Antonio Meucci" also containing all information and directions for the forthcoming events in Toronto.
On the same day,
an extended essay by Nancy McLeod appeared on Tandem/Corriere Canadese,
titled "Calling Antonio Meucci--Catania rings in evidence supporting inventor
of telephone".
Ms. McLeod remarked,
among other:
Among the new evidence, Catania will be presenting in Toronto, is the entire roster of engineering proofs demonstrating how much Meucci was ahead of his time and how he antedated Bell and the Bell Company by up to 40 years. 'This is the first time that I present such a result in such a complete manner," he explains.
Monday, 14 April
2003, 7:00 PM: Lecture at the University of Toronto, ON
Basilio Catania's
lecture at the University of Toronto was titled "New evidence on Antonio
Meucci's contribution to the invention of the telephone".
It was preceded by a magnificent lunch at the University's Faculty Club, hosted by Prof. Domenico Pietropaolo, and Emilio Goggio Chair of Italian Studies.
Tuesday, 15 April
2003, 7:00 PM: Lecture at Columbus Centre, Toronto, ON
This was the most
enthusiastic and crowded event of the whole Canadian tour by Basilio Catania.
The lecture, titled "Antonio Meucci: Storia di una rivendicazione"
("Antonio Meucci: History of a Vindication") was hosted by the Società
Dante Alighieri and was attended by over 200 persons. Catania covered
the whole roster of proofs, trials and historical passages that preceded
the US Congressional Resolution of June 11, 2002.
At the end of the lecture, Prof. Giorgio Papini, Professor Emeritus (University of Regina, Sask.), took the floor and delivered the following address (translation from Italian):
Professor Catania,
I wish to express,
also on behalf of the audience, our gratitude for the brilliant series
of lessons that you have given us in these days.
Your distilling
twenty thousand pages of documents to obtain such a clear and fascinating
presentation is in itself an enterprise that deserves our deepest admiration.
As a professor of Physics and as a researcher, I have fully appreciated
the importance and the significance of Antonio Meucci 's discoveries, that
you have brought to light.
You have demonstrated,
with great energy, but also with utmost exactitude -- hence in an incontrovertible
way -- that Antonio Meucci had developed between 1858 and 1871 a complete
and practical system of telephony.
Moreover, I have
been moved by the human aspects of Antonio Meucci's life, that you have
disclosed to us. Antonio Meucci was one of us. Thanks!
---------you
have
Following Professor
Papini's address, the audience rose and tributed to Basilio Catania an
endless and friendly applause, that moved the orator beyond all his expectations.
Wednesday, 16
April 2003: time to leave.......Alitalia to Milan.
INTERVIEWS
TELEVISION:
April 9, 2003, 2:30
PM ---------- Global CH TV (Carole Gagliardi), Montreal, QC
April 10, 2003,
7:30 PM -------- OMNI TV, Ottawa, ON
April 13, 2003,
10:00 AM ------ CHIN, TV, Toronto, ON
April 14, 2003,
7:00 PM -------- OMNI TV, Toronto, ON
RADIO:
April 8, 2003, 3:30
PM ---------- CFMB Radio (Ivana Bombardieri) Montreal, QC
April 14, 2003,
12:30 PM ------ CHIN Radio, Toronto, ON
NEWSPAPER:
April 9, 2003, 5:00
PM ---------- Le Devoir (Pauline Gravel), Montreal, QC
April 10, 2003,
1:00 PM -------- ANSA, Italian Press Agency (Elio Coppola), Ottawa, ON
April 13, 2003 (issued)
---------- Tandem/Corriere Canadese (Nancy McLeod), Toronto, ON
Various communiqués
and articles were published in the local Italian newspapers: in Montreal:
Corriere Italiano, Cittadino Canadese, Insieme; in Ottawa:
L'Ora di Ottawa; in Toronto: Corriere Canadese
SPONSORS
Basilio Catania's
visit to Canada was jointly organized by COMITES,
Toronto, ON; Consulta Meta I.M. and Antonio
Meucci Centre, Montreal, QC, under the auspices of the Consul General
of Italy and with the valuable support of the following sponsors:
Alitalia (Main sponsor),
Istituto Italiano di Cultura (both of Montreal and Toronto), Casa d'Italia
Corporation, Montreal; Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science (Concordia
University), Montreal; National Congress of Italian Canadians, Ottawa Region,
Centro Scuola e Cultura, Toronto, Società Dante Alighieri, Toronto,
Emilio Goggio Chair, Edward S. Rogers Dept. of Electrical & Computer
Engineering, University of Toronto, Circolo Ricreativo Toscano and Ristorante
grano (owner Roberto Martella) both of Toronto.
Sites for Meucci: << Basilio
Catania 's work on Antonio Meucci >>
http://www.esanet.it/chez_basilio/meucci.htm
<< Antonio
Meucci Revisited: an essay by Basilio Catania >>
http://www.esanet.it/chez_basilio/antenna.htm