While
Clyde Haberman of the NY Times recognized the pervasive media equating
Italian
American = Crime in "A Stereotype Hollywood Can't Refuse" in mid
1999,
Howard Rosenberg never has seemed to get it!
I empathize
with the terrorist "equation" that Arabs have to endure, admire
their
Anti Defamation Web Site to the point of envy, applaud their Scholar
Shaheen's
recent books, "Reel Bad Arabs", and "The TV Arab.", the fact that
they
were clever enough to put Offices in both Washington (the seat of
political
power), and Hollywood (the seat of media power).
I do
however take great exception to Rosenbergs statement:
But
Muslims and Arabs seem to be the only people stereotyped 100% of the
time.
People point to the negative portrayals of Italians in 'The Sopranos'
[HBO's
series about Mafiosi in New Jersey], but there are 20,000 positive
ones
elsewhere."
Howard,
Are you blind to the Unrelenting Torrent, which coincidently this
week
included USA's Mob Sunday, yesterday and Bill Maher's 5 part Mob probe
series
starting today. And where in the HELL are those 20,000 Positive media
images
hiding???
NEGATIVE
STEREOTYPING DISTORTS ARAB'S IMAGE
Howard Rosenberg
July 30 2001
Caring Americans wring their
hands over stereotypes in the U.S. that haunt
blacks, Latinos, Asians,
Italians, Native Americans, Catholics, Jews, gays
and (you fill in the blank).
Just as nasty, though, is the stigma that
usually goes unmentioned.
An estimated 3.5 million
Arab Americans live in the U.S. What would you say,
about 3 million are terrorists?
Well, half anyway.
Why wouldn't you think that?
Why wouldn't it be in the minds of knee-jerk TV
newscasters who reported
immediately after the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing
that the FBI was seeking
three males, two of them "Middle Eastern with dark
hair and beards"?
Why wouldn't the security
officers who ejected Abdullah Al-Arian from the
White House annex think
it too? Al-Arian is the Duke University student and
congressional intern who
was there for a meeting with Muslim leaders on
President Bush's faith-based
initiative last month when he was removed after
a false tip that he was
linked to terrorists.
You know, the shadowy guys
we see again and again in movies and on TV.
Because there are no other
Arabs, right? Except, that is, for harem girls and
bearded, limousined, oil-rich
sheiks in dark glasses, wielding their billions
like spiked clubs.
With violent conflict between
Israelis and Palestinians again raging in the
Middle East, their media
images assume even greater weight and loom
especially large. It's hard
telling which side is winning the crucial public
relations duel in the news,
as bitter charges fly back and forth between
these Jews and Arabs, each
blaming the other for fomenting violence in the
most recent intifada, estimated
to have killed more than 600 in the last 10
months, mostly Palestinians.
As for PR points in opinion-shaping
TV shows and feature films, though, Arabs
still are nearly shut out.
"There's an unending barrage
of the same hate-filled images portraying Arabs
as less than human," said
scholar Jack G. Shaheen, whose excellent new book,
"Reel Bad Arabs," is a valuable,
detailed, fast-reading compendium of
theatrical movies that follows
his incisive earlier work, "The TV Arab." "Not
only are they bashed and
vilified on a constant basis," Shaheen added from
his home in South Carolina,
"the religion [Islam] is thrown in too."
Shaheen mentions a minority
of feature films he feels contain positive
portraits of Arabs. And
on TV? "Zilch, nunca, nada, zero," he said. "You
never see Arab families.
You never see people who look like and act and
behave like other people."
One very, very rare exception
is "The Kitchen," Andre Degas' aching small
film about conflict between
an assimilated young Egyptian American and his
Old World-ish father who
wants his musician son to one day take over his
small grocery store in the
Hell's Kitchen section of New York. The
Independent Television Service
production, which was shown on Father's Day on
many PBS stations and Sunday
on KCET, uses its Arab characters to explore
universal family themes.
More typical is the pilot
for a new CBS fall series, "The Agency." It opens
with a CIA agent giving
a briefing on terrorists "sworn to wage holy war"
against the U.S. and its
friends. The rest of the story has the CIA
scrambling to block a bombing
planned by these foreign Arabs and learning
that they control even a
non-terrorist Arab diplomat posted in Washington.
Coming to CBS as well is
"The President's Man: Ground Zero," with Chuck
Norris reprising his role
as a secret White House operative, this time aiming
to stop "an Islamic terrorist,"
in the network's words, from taking out a
major U.S. city with a nuclear
device.
Why is "Islamic" relevant
to his terrorism? Using it in this context ignores
the enormous diversity of
this religion, whose followers number more than 1
billion globally, the overwhelming
bulk of whom are not fatalistic zealots or
suicide bombers.
CBS agreed to drop "Holy
War" from the original title, "The President's Man:
Holy War," after a meeting
with activists, said Salam Al-Marayati, executive
director of the Muslim Public
Affairs Council in Los Angeles.
The network also promised
to add an Arab American attorney general character
to the movie and drop all
references to religion but one reference to "Allah"
(Arabic for God), Al-Marayati
said.
A CBS spokeswoman confirmed
the new title and the attorney general figure and
said all "Allah" references
were out.
She denied that the network
had promised the activists anything specific,
however, and added that
script changes were underway even before the meeting
with Al-Marayati and his
group.
Latino drug lords are always
an option as heavies.
With no more Soviets for
U.S. heroes to fight on TV, thanks to the Cold War's
ending, however, Arabs have
become the clay pigeon of choice.
CBS is hardly the only TV
culprit here. Almost from its inception, the medium
has been an equal-opportunity
stereotyper, distorting or exaggerating the
images of just about everything
and everyone from gender types to ethnic and
racial minorities. After
all, it's much easier to reach for a cliche in a
card file than dig for creativity.
The difference is that ugly
smearing of other minorities is increasingly
balanced, at least somewhat,
by positive portrayals, the result of intense
lobbying by advocacy groups.
Not so Hollywood's evil Arabs.
"Whenever they can, they
blow off Muslim concerns," said Ibrahim Hooper,
spokesman for the Washington-based
Council on American-Islamic Relations. "If
they [portrayals] were neutral
even 20% or 30% of the time, it might not be
so upsetting.
But Muslims and Arabs seem
to be the only people stereotyped 100% of the
time. People point to the
negative portrayals of Italians in 'The Sopranos'
[HBO's series about Mafiosi
in New Jersey], but there are 20,000 positive
ones elsewhere."
It's time to note that the
1993 World Trade Center bombing was no dream and
that Arab terrorists are
no fantasy. History and news headlines tell us they
are every bit as real and
scary as Italian mobsters. The issue is balance.
Arabs are depicted as disgusting
or they're invisible.
"I'm not saying an Arab should
never be portrayed as a villain," Shaheen
writes. "What I'm saying
is that almost all Hollywood depictions of Arabs are
bad ones. This is a grave
injustice [because] repetitious and negative images
of the reel Arab literally
sustain adverse portraits across generations."
Many of the feature movies
mentioned in "Reel Bad Arabs" get extended
exposure, Shaheen notes,
when "repeatedly broadcast on cable television and
beamed directly into the
home." And the proliferation of "billionaires,
bombers and belly dancers"
that he cited in earlier TV shows resurface
evermore in syndicated reruns
shoveled into that deepening infinity known as
cable.
Still true is what Shaheen
wrote in his earlier book: "The present Arab
stereotype parallels the
image of Jews in pre-Nazi Germany, where Jews were
painted as dark, shifty-eyed,
venal and threateningly different people."
Americans should wage war
against that. But not holy war.
==============================================
Howard Rosenberg's column
appears Mondays and Fridays.
He can be contacted by email
at howard.rosenberg@latimes.com.
Los Angeles Times
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