The ANNOTICO Report
John Sonsini grew up in a working-class Italian American
family in North
Hollywood and trained in art at Cal State Northridge.His
recent New York
show was a near sellout, with prices in the $20,000 to
$50,000 range.
That's relatively modest in art world terms, but it marked
a new level of
success for this artist.
For more than 30 years he has painted only ONE subject : Guys
Gay guys, not-gay guys, working-class guys, Latino guys,
the Mexican guy he
lives with, the Latino immigrant guys, etc about 250
of them so far.
The article was Front Page Calendar section, two full pages!
Los Angeles Times
By Allan M. Jalon
Special to The Times
July 24, 2005
When he paints, when he talks about painting, John Sonsini
gives himself
most completely to one subject: guys.
He's explored it in his work for more than 30 years: gay
guys, not-gay
guys, working-class guys, Latino guys, the Mexican guy
he lives with, the
Latino immigrant guys he hires from L.A. street corners
and whom he's
painted to increasing acclaim these past four years —
about 250 of them so
far.
He's talked lately about the guy from the New York Times
who recently
called his art "Whitman-esque," Whitman being someone
he really likes to
talk about, of whom he says that "if you boiled Walt
Whitman down to a
syrup you'd have to label it: 'All Belong Here.' "
We're in Sonsini's second-floor studio overlooking the
subdued early
afternoon bustle near the corner of Vermont Avenue and
7th Street, a
neighborhood where faded store signs in Korean and Spanish
hang above
pushed-back security gates, declaring beauty salons,
meat markets, bakeries
and bars. Sonsini is about to paint Jorge, from El Salvador.
It will take
him six days, with one day off for a 55th birthday party
thrown by his
parents.
He stands on one side of an easel. Jorge sits on the other,
beaming calm
focus across the longish room, one hand folded over the
other in his lap.
Mixing paints with a palette knife, mixing English and
"so-so Spanish,"
Sonsini tells how he noticed Jorge in 2002, drawn to
him by the design on
his shirt.
"I met Jorge on Olympic and Mariposa," Sonsini says, referring
to a corner
about half a mile away from the studio. He ponders Jorge,
then blank
canvas. "Esta día, I needed to meet a new sitter, so
I drove down to that
intersection. But, oh, I see at least 50 people at that
corner. I'll have
to talk to those guys, make my pitch. And then I see
this guy in the
distance. I see his amazing shirt — black, with a huge
turquoise triangle
wrapped around from front to back …. "
It's quite a long story, a juncture of languages (" 'Wow!
That camisa is
fantastic!' I say") that Sonsini crossed effectively
because his partner, a
Mexican American immigrant named Gabriel, mapped out
what the artist said
to Jorge that day. The language was Sonsini's unpolished
improvisation.
"Discúlpame. Excuse me. ¿Tú estás buscando trabajo? You're
looking for
work? I am a painter, soy un pintor. Necesito un hombre
para pintar su
cara. I need a man to sit while I paint his face."
Jorge, smiling now at Sonsini's retelling, breaks in:
"Yo pensé, es una
broma." I thought it was a joke.
Three years and nine paintings of Jorge later, as anyone
who visited New
York's Anthony Grant gallery during five weeks this spring
could see, it's
clear Sonsini wasn't joking. On white walls above Manhattan's
57th Street,
in soft shades of blue-green, rose and brown, 10 large
Sonsini portraits
showed Jorge, his younger brother Pedro and other day
laborers in the
modest clothes they wear while waiting on L.A. street
corners for people to
drive up and hire them. Their poses — hands in pockets,
arms crossed —
suggest men barely at ease. The titles, first names only,
reflect their
fear of the immigration authorities: "Jorge and Pedro,"
"Jesus," "Louis and
Fidel."
Sometimes, he paints the men alone, sometimes with up
to six in a group
portrait; sometimes he paints canvases a foot or so short
of life-size,
like this one of Jorge. The show at the Grant closed
in early April. That
month, he also had his first museum show, a group of
facial portraits at
the San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art. Called "DayLabor,"
it depicted
workers he painted at a Hollywood job center, where sitters
were chosen
through the same sort of lottery that selects them for
tile jobs or roofing.
Jorge now earns Sonsini's new rate of $15 an hour, up
from $10 because
Sonsini's New York show was a near sellout, with prices
in the $20,000 to
$50,000 range. That's relatively modest in art world
terms, but it marked a
new level of success for an artist who has shown in L.A.,
grew up in a
working-class Italian American family in North Hollywood
and trained in art
at Cal State Northridge.
"Hey, we're both content, two guys working," the artist
tells Jorge, as he
picks up an ordinary house painting brush — he says one
reason he uses such
brushes is "they hold a lot of paint" — and paints on
the first, raw shapes
of Jorge's pose. The first color is the charcoal of the
sitter's pants.
The studio goes quiet for several minutes, as he lays
on smooth strokes of
rich brown — arms beginning, hands. "I am never looking
at an arm only as
an arm. Sometimes, I lose interest, not because I'm bored
with it, but
because my interest gets triggered into something else."
He worked the
arm's color against the contrasting paleness of Jorge's
shirt. At first, he
says, he told Jorge he didn't like its elusive shade
of lime green, but
ended up painting it anyway.
Sonsini often alludes to the give-and-take between him
and his sitters —
"These are my co-workers, we're doing this together."
He says that most of
the colors in the paintings stem from the sitters' choices
of clothing.
"Jorge came by the studio yesterday wearing that shirt,
and I said, 'We'll
probably want another shirt,' but he came today with
this shirt," Sonsini
explains. "I just couldn't see how amazing that shirt
is, and the way it
changes into the arm. It keeps changing, and I love that.
I cannot be
literal with that shirt, so thank you very much.
"OK, Jorge?" he calls around the canvas. "¿'Ta bien?"
he asks. Jorge
smiles, nods. Sonsini quickly pulls a swath of the lime-colored
paint
against the muscular top of the arm.
He works "wet on wet," an approach that exploits the fluid,
slow-drying
properties of oil paint. Painting Jorge, he rapidly strokes,
dabs,
sometimes briefly finger-paints his gentle colors into
shapes and textures.
"I think we've got a painting," he says to Jorge, about
20 minutes after
starting: "Let's take a break."
Jorge, turning his head side-to-side to work out kinks
in his neck, answers
questions about himself reluctantly. He says he arrived
in the United
States 3½ years ago, from a small city in El Salvador
called Usulután. He's
28. He crossed the border into Texas. "It was easy,"
he says. "I just
walked across and somebody met me on the other side."
Most of his jobs since then have involved construction
or landscaping, but
he says his favorite is painting houses.
What's his view of Sonsini? "In the beginning it was just
that of worker to
employer," he says. "But it has become more than that,
more like friends.
But it is still that of worker to employer."
The clothing connection
We speak with the help of Gabriel, 32, a Michoacán native
who also crossed
the border in Texas, a year before he met Sonsini in
1995. For six years,
Sonsini painted him hundreds of times, exclusively, usually
nude or
half-dressed in poses with a subtle but clear homoerotic
resonance. The
Gabriel nudes had their last full-scale exhibit in 2000,
at the ACME
gallery, which represents Sonsini in Los Angeles. Even
the show's name was
"Gabriel."
In November 2001, Sonsini's emphasis on nudity vanished with one portrait.
Gabriel was taking off his shirt to pose yet again. "Keep
it on," Sonsini
remembers telling him.
"Painting him nude had always been difficult for me,"
Sonsini says, nodding
toward Gabriel. "Painting the clothing made the brush
strokes looser,
freer. I was more relaxed."
Says Gabriel: "With the clothes, you look at everything,
at the whole
person."
Sonsini adds: "When I painted Gabriel nude, I painted
him as he appeared to
only me. When I painted him clothed, I painted him as
he appeared to the
world."
Once he could imaginatively place Gabriel in the public
sphere, he could
begin to see him as part of a larger group of men with
similar backgrounds.
Painting clothes created a bridge from the erotic aspect
suggested by one
gay guy painting another to a more inclusive connection
free of the focus
on whether the men were gay or straight.
The idea to hire the Latino day laborers was Gabriel's.
He's also taken a
central role in almost every aspect of the street-corner
project, whether
it's urging Sonsini to paint more quickly or the soft-cover
Spanish-language novelas and newspapers he puts in a
rack for sitters or
the enchiladas or pizza he makes for his fellow Latinos.
The two speak of
their work as "a collaboration."
Asked if his motive was in some way political, Gabriel
shyly says, "Yes."
Then, he switches. "No, it is more than politics. It
is about art," he adds
in careful English. "Art is bigger than politics."
Sphere of influences
During breaks, Sonsini invites me to an office behind
the artist's studio.
The past lives here. Paintings he's kept from 30 years
of work, periods
when he painted different guys and in different ways,
lean against the
walls.
He spreads a dozen black-and-white photographs over an
old desk. They show
men, all or mostly nude, in various poses. The lighting,
props and bodies
are as artfully arranged as in old Hollywood publicity
photographs. One
would-be Apollo flexes his arms next to a fake Greek
column. Another,
bare-topped, stands in the jeans of a laborer.
The photographer was Bob Mizer, founder of a magazine
called Physique
Pictorial, a vital piece of gay culture as it slowly
found its voice across
the middle of the last century. Mizer worked out of a
studio he called the
Athletic Model Guild, at the corner of Alvarado and 11th
streets, becoming
the gay world's equivalent of Hugh Hefner.
>From 1986 to 1992, when Mizer died at age 70, Sonsini
dropped out of the
L.A. gallery scene to paint backdrops Mizer used and
to study how he shot
his models. "Notice how these guys look right out at
you," Sonsini says.
"How they make a direct connection. That's what I want
to paint."
He speaks of how Mizer influenced artists such as David
Hockney, Robert
Mapplethorpe and Andy Warhol, but says his own tie was
unusual because
"while others learned from his imagery, I learned from
the imagery and from
being there."
He says his years at AMG shaped his interest in "men who
must fight for a
place in the world," a category in which he places the
"drifters and
bohemians" of whom Mizer took his pictures and the Latino
workers Sonsini
paints today. "These men are crossing borders to get
to Los Angeles, and
the Mizer men crossed all kinds of borders to get here,
and the life both
groups found wasn't easy."
Next to glossy male photography, the other big influence
Sonsini talks
about is abstract painting, especially work that combines
abstraction with
the human figure — Willem de Kooning's women, Francis
Bacon's distorted
figures. A long friendship with Los Angeles artist Don
Barchardy ignited
his commitment to painting that embodies a personal encounter
with a live
model, and Mizer's example deepened that conviction.
Still, Sonsini felt he hadn't fully found his subject.
In 1995, he
continued painting the Mizer bodybuilders, sometimes
as their bodies
withered from AIDS, though many Mizer men were not gay.
He also took
brooding, erotically charged photos of Latin guys.
One day that year, sent by someone who thought he'd found
the artist a fine
model, Gabriel walked up his stairs. Sensing a special
arrival, Sonsini had
him repeat the climb, and took a picture, with Gabriel's
head wrenched
toward the studio door. What came next could hearten
people in any field
who wait for fate to reward years of patient work.
Sonsini's first full-figure painting of Gabriel took six
months, and many
days and years in the studio together followed. They
talk warmly of their
personal attachment, but always stress the joint effort
of making art.
Gabriel says that, as they worked, he fulfilled a long-held
ambition to
become an artist's muse. Sonsini says decades of work
coalesced around his
new model: "I discovered that the result to searching
for a subject could
be as specific as finding one person."
>From time to time, over the days we talk in this room,
Gabriel sticks his
head in from the other, to say Jorge is helping with
work around the studio
and it's OK if we keep talking.
Finally, the portrait is finished. Jorge rushes out, but
without fulfilling
Sonsini's custom of having his sitters sign the backs
of these paintings.
The next morning, we set out for the corner of Olympic
and Mariposa in
Sonsini's Isuzu SUV to find Jorge. There he is, wearing
a pair of
wraparound sunglasses, talking avidly to two others.
Sonsini gets out and talks to them in Spanish about how
he's painted all
three, but never together. He wants to do a group portrait
of them, maybe
include a fourth guy. With the success of his New York
show, he can afford
more sitters.
He turns to Jorge, who has taken his glasses off for a
moment, and smiles
his wide smile.
"Oh, Jorge," Sonsini says. "Recuerda tú tienes que firmar
el cuadro. Estoy
en mi estudio mañana, todo el día … OK?" You should come
by the studio
tomorrow to sign the new painting.
"OK," says Jorge. He's still smiling, watching from the
sidewalk as Sonsini
slides back behind the wheel.
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