Saturday, July 15,

Limoncello: A Taste as Sweet as a World Cup title

The ANNOTICO Report

Limoncello is a pretty simple liqueur; there are usually just four ingredients -- lemon peels, grain alcohol, sugar and water. It's sweet, lemony and packs an unexpected wallop.

The secrets of Limoncello is that  the lemons are grown -- on terraces in the steep hillsides, shaded from the sun, the lemons hang for two seasons (If you don't pick them, they go back to green and then grow again, and you get these big gnarly lemons, with a lot of skin),  and most important, to carefully peel the lemons to remove all of the bitter, white pith.

 

A TASTE AS SWEET AS A WORLD CUP TITLE

 

San Francisco Chronicle

W. Blake Gray

Staff Writer
Thursday, July 13, 2006  

When life gave Italy's Amalfi coast miles of lemon groves, the locals decided to create something more satisfying than lemonade.

Limoncello is a pretty simple liqueur; there are usually just four ingredients -- lemon peels, grain alcohol, sugar and water. It's sweet, lemony and packs an unexpected wallop.

All along the Amalfi coast, dinner ends with a small glass of limoncello, served straight from the freezer. It cleanses the palate and raises the spirits -- though a second glass, especially after wine with dinner, can lead to penitence the next morning.

"It's so sweet and good that you think you're drinking lemonade," says Devon Rubin, a limoncello fan in San Francisco. "You can knock it back and then -- whoa. You don't need a whole lot."

A few local Italian-style restaurants, such as Zuppa in San Francisco's SoMa neighborhood, offer it, especially in summer.

"We want everyone to learn about it," says Zuppa owner Mary Manzare. "A lot of times we just pour it for people at the end of a meal. We like to show it to people who are really getting into the whole Italian dining experience."

Manzare's own introduction to limoncello came on the boat she took from Sicily to the main "boot" of Italy.

"There was a truck full of lemon rinds and somebody said they were taking it from Sicily to make limoncello," Manzare says. "The smell was so powerful. We couldn't wait to try it. The first restaurant we stopped in on the Amalfi coast, everyone was having some. It was just so festive and so Italian."

In Italy, many people make their own, particularly in the Amalfi region

Bay Area restaurateur Pat Kuleto says one of the first things he noticed about the Amalfi region is how the lemons are grown -- on terraces in the steep hillsides, shaded from the sun.

"They let the lemons hang for two seasons," Kuleto says. "If you don't pick them, they go back to green and then grow again. They get these big gnarly lemons, with a lot of skin."

Kuleto, like many Italian-Americans, grew up with limoncello and is proud of his homemade recipe; he says the secret is to carefully peel the lemons to remove all of the bitter, white pith.

"You never see an Italian buying a bottle," says Drew Spaulding, general manager of PlumpJack wine shop in San Francisco's Noe Valley.

Many people make their own here as well, and they may have no more connection to Italy than watching the Azzurri win the World Cup.

Iris Finz, mother of Chronicle food reporter Stacy Finz, first tried limoncello, homemade, at a friend's house in Connecticut. Immediately she knew she had a use for the fruit of her daughter's lemon tree; she now makes batches of it several times a year for her friends and neighbors in Sea Ranch (Sonoma County).

"I've had lots of different drinks, and this is my favorite," says Finz.

If you don't have a lemon tree, or prefer not to get into bootlegging, a few good brands imported from Italy are available in the Bay Area. All cost about $30 for a 750 ml bottle, and should be stored in the freezer and served frosty cold.

I prefer Profumi della Costiera limoncello, which is notable for its thin layer of greenish lemon oil visible atop the liqueur. What's also noteworthy is the flavor -- you get the sense that you're tasting lemon peel, with its oils, rather than fruit. The Profumi is one of the least sweet of the commercial limoncellos; it's the only one PlumpJack's Spaulding sells and the brand most favored by Zuppa.

"The Profumi is so much more real," says Zuppa bartender Shane McKnight, who says of the relationship between Amalfi's bounty of lemons and its limoncello: "Throughout history, things that are fermented come from excess. People wonder, 'How can we preserve this?' "

Emperor Augustus used the name "Apragopolis" for the island of Capri, which roughly means "the land of sweet idleness." Preserve that feeling with Capri Limoncello, a thick, syrupy version that has a persistent lemon flavor without excessive sweetness.

The similar Gioia Luisa Lemoncello (the spellings are interchangeable) is favored by the San Francisco restaurant the Last Supper Club both to serve straight up at the bar and in its popular Limoncello Cooler cocktail, which combines the liqueur with citrus vodka, muddled orange and lime slices and ginger ale.

If you have a sweet tooth, Caravella Limoncello Originale is a reasonable introduction; the sugar content tastes higher than the others, but that's not necessarily bad considering when limoncello is usually consumed.

"A lot of times people will say, 'I'm too full for dessert. I'll just have limoncello,' " McKnight says. "That's its role in the meal."

Kuleto says limoncello also works well as an accompaniment for dessert because of its sweetness and its acidity.

"Most drinks won't hold up to an ultrasweet dessert," Kuleto says. "Limoncello's fantastic with any kind of fruit dessert -- berry tarts, berry pie. It's fantastic with lemon meringue pie. It's surprising it's not more popular in this country."

Rubin says she's tried many homemade limoncellos, including in Italy, and she's come to prefer commercial ones, so long as they're from Italy.

"They're not expensive," she says. "It's easier to just buy it."

E-mail W. Blake Gray at wbgray@sfchronicle.com.


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