Tuesday, September 18, 2007

Princess Elena, Wife of Victor Emmanuel III Was Princess Diana of Her Day.

The ANNOTICO Report

 

Princess Elena, (the daughter of King Nikola Petrovic of Montenegro), married Prince Victor Emmanuel III of Italy in 1896, and was a well-known pacifist and humanitarian. During their time, Elena's great beauty and love of humanity had made her one of the most popular royals in Europe and many Italians had her picture in their home. The romance of her image lingered on in the new world; many Italian organizations in the US were founded in her name.

 

The Celebration of Princess Elena became associated with La Festa di San Michael,. History records that Pope St.Gregory the Great crossing the Bridge of the Angels in Rome at the head of a procession to pray for the cessation of the plague of 590.

According to the legend, the Pope saw the Archangel Michael standing on the top of the fortress sheathing his sword. The vision accurately announced the end of the plague.  Later, the fortress was named the Castell' San Angelo in honor of the saint.

 

The Festival features a greased pig, a greased pole,  and of course dancing and a grand fireworks display.

I found it interesting that this Society to honor a Princess, has only Male members(280), although it does have a Female auxiliary(125).

 

[ Montenegro is a country located on the Adriatic Sea, north of Albania.The first settlers of Montenegro were the Illyrians. Romans conquered these Illyrians in AD 9, Most of the coast of Montenegro was controlled by the Republic of Venice from the 13th century to the Napoleon times(1420-1797)

De facto independent since the late Middle Ages and an internationally recognised country from 1878 until 1918, and later a part of various incarnations of Yugoslavia, and the state union of Serbia and Montenegro, and independent again on June 3, 2006, becoming  the 192nd member state of the United Nations.

Montenegro is best recently known for being so presumptuous as to declare war on the Ottoman Empire in 1912, by  attacking the Ottoman fortress city of Shkodkr, and enticing the Empire to send a large army, that was then ambushed by the forces of Greece, Serbia, and Bulgaria  by pre-arrangement. This resulted in the ousting of the Ottomans from that region.]

 

 

Principessa Elena Society a Part of West Side History Since 1900

 

The Saratogian - Saratoga,NY,USA

By Lewis Elia

September 17, 2007

 

The Principessa Elena Society of Saratoga Springs was founded in 1900, a fraternal society for Italian men under the leadership of Pasquale LaBelle, its first president.

The society was named after Princess Elena, the daughter of King Nikola Petrovic of Montenegro, one of his twelve children. By far the king's most famous daughter, Elena was a well-known pacifist and humanitarian. She married Prince Victor Emmanuel III of Italy in 1896, twenty-one years after Italy became a nation. Elena was to Italians what Princess Diana was to our generation.

Italians were fond of their royal family, especially of Princess Elena. Most of the founding members of the society had emigrated from Italy before the turn of the century and remembered Elena. During their time, Elena's great beauty and love of humanity had made her one of the most popular royals in Europe and many Italians had her picture in their home. The romance o f her image lingered on in the new world; many Italian organizations were founded in her name.

These Italian immigrants brought many of their traditions with them to America, one of which was the La Festa di San Michael, the feast of Saint Michael. History records that Pope St.Gregory the Great crossing the Pons Aelius in Rome (now known as the Bridge of the Angels) at the head of a procession to pray for the cessation of the plague of 590.

According to the legend, he saw the Archangel Michael standing on the top of the fortress sheathing his sword. The vision accurately announced the end of the plague.

Later, the fortress was named the Castell' San Angelo in honor of the saint. It is not known exactly when Italians began celebrating the event with a festa, but they have been doing so for centuries.

La festa di San Michael became a major event in Saratoga Springs when the Principessa Elena Society decided to hold an annual celeb ration on the weekend closest to St. Michael's feast day of Sept. 29. The square on Beekman Street was closed to traffic and a bandstand was built.

During the day, a greased pig was let loose and every kid in the neighborhood tried to catch it and win a prize. A greased pole was erected  and a wooden circle was built on the top from which hung a bottle of Chianti, a salami, a mozzarella cheese, and a handful of dollar bills, among various other objects. Anyone who made it to the top could keep the prizes he could bring down. Teenagers drew lots to determine their position and all tried to make the climb.

It was best to be a bit later in line so the first climbers would wipe the grease off the pole. Usually the fifth or sixth climber would make it to the top and attain victory.

After the children consumed all the cotton candy and pizza fritto (fried dough) they could handle, night fell and the band would play. People danced in the streets and once in a while a few aerial fireworks would be launched to liven up the party. At nine o'clock, it was time to go south of town to Globenson's Corners where the big fireworks display would take place. Cars jockeyed for the best spots and families put blankets down on the ground for good seating at the big show.

For kids, the highlight of the show was the aerial bomb containing the parachute flare. After the aerial burst a little parachute imbedded in the bomb would emerge carrying a very bright, white flare lighting up the entire countryside. The chute would open at a great height and float to ground, usually about a half mile away. It seemed every kid in Saratoga Springs was chasing the flare that went out before it hit the ground. This meant the chute could no longer be seen and everyone had to figure out where it was going to land. Sometimes the chute was not found until the next day. The fireworks always ended with a ground disp lay featuring the Italian and American flags.

Displaying the American flag was a good way to get the crowd to stand up and cheer and a good way to end the festa.

The Principessa Elena Society is still thriving under its current president, Paul Maratto. Membership is now 280 men and a woman's club now boasts 125 members. The society meets in their building at 13 Oak Street on Saratoga Springs' west side where the club has been located since the 1950s.

Saratoga Springs History is written by Lewis Elia, a volunteer at The Saratoga Springs History Museum. For more information and museum hours call 584-692o.

 

 

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