Tuesday, February 05, 2008

Carnevale, began with Romans, then to Italians, to Paris, then to New Orleans, and Rio

The ANNOTICO Report

Carnival starts around two weeks before Ash Wednesday and ends on Shrove Tuesday (Fat Tuesday or Mardi Gras ), the day before Ash Wednesday.

The history of Carnevale and the Mardi Gras began with the Ancient Romans who celebrated the Lupercalia, a circus like festival not entirely unlike the Mardi Gras we are familiar with today, in mid February.  When Rome embraced Christianity, the early Church fathers decided it was better to incorporate certain aspects of pagan rituals into the new faith rather than attempt to abolish them altogether. Carnival became a period of abandon and merriment that preceded the penance of Lent, thus giving a Christian interpretation to the ancient custom.

The Carnevale became important particularly in Venice and Viareggio,Tuscany, for the last 800 years.

The Parisians,then adopted The Carnevale and Mardi Gras in the Middle Ages,  who seem not to pay it much regard currently, but  exported it to America in 1699 with the French explorer Iberville to the New Orleans area.

The modern Brazilian Carnival finds its roots in Rio de Janeiro in the 1845s, when the city's bourgeoisie imported the practice of holding balls and masquerade parties from Paris. It originally mimicked the European form of the festival, over time acquiring elements derived from African and Amerindian cultures.In the late 19th century, the parade of groups of costumed people  through the streets playing music and dancing, including both a percussion or music group and an entourage of revellers, was introduced.

Carnevale

 

ItaliansRUs

by Anthony Parente

Febuary 4, 2008

 

 

The Carnevale is one of the long standing traditions of the city of Venice. There is some question as to when the first Carnevale actually took place. It was either during the 11th century when Venice struck a deal that made them one of the most powerful maritime cities in the World causing the people to celebrate, or it was during the 12th century when the Repubblica della Serenissima won its independence and people rejoiced in San Marco square drinking and dancing.

No matter when the first Carnevale actually took place this event has turned into one of the greatest festivities in the world. One of the great traditions associated with the Carnevale is the costumes and in particular the masks worn by the people. Masks became such an integral part that the artisans that created them were even recognized with their own guild in 1436.

Throughout the history of the Carnevale many masks have been worn. Some masks only existed briefly and can only be found in art work. While others have passed the test of time and have been worn for centuries with some slight modifications. Masks can range from your favorite pet to aliens to figures of the Renaissance period. Of all the types of masks & costumes the Arlecchino, Pantalone, Pulcinella and El Dotor seem to be the most popular.

The Carnevale is a great opportunity for people to put on a costume and forget who they are. There are no worries of social class. You can be who ever you want to and enjoy the festivities to the fullest. The rich could mingle with the poor and in some cases men & women could go around and have sexual interludes with whomever they encountered without ever revealing their true identity.

If you are in Venice during the Carnevale and you are in need of a mask don't panic. You should be able to find them in almost every corner you visit or store you shop in. If you can't attend and want to get one for a souvenir you can try La Fondazione or Masks of Venice.

In recent years there has been a revival in the creation of masks, which has carried over to the people of Venice and once again the Carnevale has returned to one of the greatest festivals in the world.

 

The ANNOTICO Reports Can be Viewed (and are Archived) on:

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Annotico Email: annotico@earthlink.net