Sunday, March 02,

"Bianco e Nero" Italian Film re Interracial Love Is Surprise Success

The ANNOTICO Report

 

Bianco e Nero (White and Black), is directed by Cristina Comencini. and has grossed #3m in six weeks - a hefty return for an Italian film.

 

The plot: Carlo works for a Rome-based charity, and Nadine, works for the Senegalese embassy.  They meet and fall in love and leave their respective spouses, to a backdrop of family and friends all counseling against 'mixed marriage'.

The last count of marriages in Italy by ethnicity showed about 30,000 weddings in 2004 involved a bride and groom of different races, nearly one in 10 of all marriages in "supposedly" racist Italy and triple the figure for 1992.

In real life, at the Bar Max in Turin where some of the chatter is Arabic, at one of the tables Francesca Parente sits with her boyfriend Cheik Kone from Mali, a laundry worker. 'There's racism, but it doesn't affect me - as you can see!' jokes Cheik, while Francesca says: 'The only problem is that he supports Inter Milan.'

 

Italy's Young Lovers Mock Racist Agenda

Amid the anti-immigrant electoral rhetoric, a film on mixed marriages and sex is a surprise success

The Observer,UK 

Ed Vulliamy in Turin

Sunday March 2 2008

When legal immigration quadruples over 15 years and reaches 3.7 million, as it has in Italy, people from indigenous and immigrant families are likely to start falling in love with one another. And in Italy, when right-wing parties shout that for every "regolare" immigrant there is a "clandestino", they are probably right, which makes the chances for romance, as well as tension, even greater.

This is the theme, poking fun at the wider nightmare of racism, of a film that has found a sudden and unexpected success in Italy in stark contrast to the anti-immigration rhetoric already howling through the general election campaign.

Bianco e Nero (White and Black), directed by Cristina Comencini, is about a liberal couple, Carlo and Elena. Elena, the daughter of a rabid racist, works for a Rome-based charity. Among her colleagues is Bertrand from Cameroon whose wife, Nadine, works for the Senegalese embassy. Nadine and Carlo meet and fall in love and leave their respective spouses, to a backdrop of family and friends all counselling against 'mixed marriage'. Elena is left with shattered values as she discovers her own racism - that of the white European do-gooder - as well as that around her.

It should be a fairly inconsequential film, mocking not only racism but also what the Italians call buonismo - the political correctness of people like Elena. But it has been anything but inconsequential. Bianco e Nero has grossed #3m in six weeks - a hefty return for an Italian film. It has generated debate well beyond its remit, academics using the opportunity to point out the lack of black faces on Italian TV or in Italian films.

Political columnists, however, say there are not enough black victims in the film, assailing it for treating the curse of racism with lightness of touch. The critics are left as amused as they are bemused, La Repubblica finding it 'difficult to reconcile the film's light tone with its didactic purpose', but in another article noting how Carlo was unable to resist a 'bit of exotic beauty'. A bold article in Corriere della Sera broaches an issue it calls 'the desire for the other skin'.

'It was not an easy script', says Comencini. 'Everywhere there was the likelihood of touching some prejudice or other. Paradoxically the Italians seem less guilty and angst-ridden, whereas in other cultures it might have been more difficult for a white director to make a film about blacks.'

The fact is that the entwinement between sex and race, and the racism of that 'exotic beauty', is overt in Italy, whereas in other countries it is more subtle. While prostitution of trafficked African women is hidden elsewhere, arteries into big Italian cities can be lined with black women selling themselves.

On Friday, at the English pub next to Turin station, troupes of punky Italian white girls demonstrated their rebelliousness by passing the afternoon draped over a crew of young men from Egypt and Cameroon.

Racism and organised fascism is endemic in Italy, with immigration a perennial theme in politics. But equally it boasts a vigorous anti-fascist movement. There are support centres for immigrants in Turin and in Brescia, where the left-wing mayor, Paolo Corsini, refuses to talk about multiculturalism but discusses 'conviviality' between peoples.

It was in Brescia that a Pakistani, Sali Saleem, on finding out that his daughter Hina was dating a carpenter called Beppe Tampini, slit her throat, yet was cleared of murder by the highest court in Italy because, the judges ruled, he was obeying an ethno-religious custom.

The last count of marriages by ethnicity showed about 30,000 weddings in 2004 involved a bride and groom of different races, nearly one in 10 of all marriages in "supposedly" racist Italy and triple the figure for 1992.

There were no couples of different colour watching Bianco e Nero at a Turin cinema on Friday, but in the Bar Max on Via Saluzzo the chatter is Arabic and there are the money transfer booths and long-distance phone cards for sale.

Farida Tazi from Tunisia and Stefano Sandri from Turin are having a beer and he strokes her cuff with one hand while filling in football pools with the other. 'I can't say most of my friends are with Italian boys,' says Farida, 'but more of them like to drink or dance and, even if their parents don't like it, it will happen'. 'It's nothing.' says Stefano. 'She's my beauty. My father employs her in his hair salon, and who cares what colour she is'. Neither had heard of the film.

At the next table Francesca Parente sits with her boyfriend Cheik Kone from Mali, a laundry worker. 'There's racism, but it doesn't affect me - as you can see!' jokes Cheik, while Francesca says: 'The only problem is that he supports Inter Milan.'

Both were dressed for the evening - her in high-heeled boots and him in a shiny jacket - to go to see Sweeney Todd, because Francesca fancies Johnny Depp and she's paying.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/mar/02/italy.race?gusrc=rss&feed=worldnews

 

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