Sunday, September 21, 2008

"Miracle at St Anna"- How 4 Black GIs won WWII, and by the way, 560 Italians were Massacred

The ANNOTICO Report

Of course 4 Black GIs didn't win WWII, But Spike Lee Might like you to think so, in his latest Film.

I am a Fanatic Obama supporter, who I believe represents a New Generation of Race Relations, and is focused forward on how we can all Together build a better Future, (If we can only stop those Greedy Republicans)  rather than like the old generation of Blacks that are mired in past injustices, similar to the Holocaust Industry that are so mired in the past, that they can not see, or are willing to do anything about the Slavery/Genocide they deride is NOW happening in Darfur, Rwanda, etc, etc.

But, I particularly resent Spike Lee who has historically Negatively Portrayed Italians, and is so hypocritical to resent SUPPOSED Inaccurate Portrayals of Blacks, to the point that he uses a cruel Italian Tragedy "The Massacre at  Sant'Anna di Stazzema, to as he says to bring attention to the unsung role African-Americans played in WWII.

Well Spike, "UNSUNG" ???? You  would have been better off using Viet Nam or even the Iraq War, because, in WWII, was NOT a good example, since EXTREMELY FEW  Blacks served in COMBAT ROLES.

As a matter of Fact, of the 405,399 US Military killed in WWII,  ONLY 773 Blacks were killed in action (That'two tenths of one percent - previously reported erroneously as 1.4% of U.S. total. 500,000 Blacks served in NON Combat Roles

Additionally the 92nd Battalion you use as an example had fallen under criticism. http://www.historynet.com/african-american-92nd-infantry-division-fought-in-italy-during-world-war-ii.htm

On the other hand, In all of Italy, around 400 mass killings were committed by German troops involving the loss of some 15,000 civilians. This does not include the massacres of 140 in Sicily of Italian  POWs by US military http://members.iinet.net.au/~gduncan/massacres_axis.html#Italy         

Spike, you're pride has completely distorted your perspective. You stand the chance of being as embarrassed as the SUPPOSED Documentary "The Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in WWII" that first aired on November 11, 1993 in a gala premiere at Harlem's Apollo Theatre. The film attempted to show that Blacks of the Black 761st Tank Battalion had liberated Jews from Labor camps at Dachau and Buchenwald. This claim was challenged by a 14 page Report by the American Jewish Committee, and article in The New Republic, and contradictory testimony from some of the soldiers, and the Film was WITHDRAWN. http://members.aol.com/klove01/soldr761.htm

Spike, you’re Singing the Wrong Tune.

Buffalo Soldiers -   http://www.buffalosoldiermuseum.com/militaryhistory.html 

Blacks in Military -  http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/historic/articles/blacksMilitary/BlacksMilitaryWW2.htm
Book: Harlem at War: The Black Experience in WWII   by Nat Brandt. 278  pgs By the spring of 1943 more than a half million blacks were in the U.S. Army, but only 79,000 of them were overseas. Most were repeating the experience of their fathers in World War I - serving chiefly in labor battalions. 

Spike Lee Puts Up a Fight

After knocking the industry for forgetting black troops the director offers his own take on WWII

TORONTO - ..."Miracle at St. Anna" - Lee's World War II movie - is arriving at the Toronto Film Festival, and the director has caught a 6 a.m. flight from New York to be present at its premiere. The film is Lee's shot at bringing attention to the unsung role African-Americans played in the war and in all our country's conflicts. It's also, curiously, his attempt at making an Italian neo-realist film. Like most born directors, Lee sees the world through two lenses, one labeled "movies," the other "everything else."

"Miracle," which is based on a 2001 novel by James McBride, tells of four members of the US Army's all-black 92nd Infantry Division, a.k.a. the "Buffalo Soldiers," as they get stranded behind enemy lines in Tuscany, Italy, during the fall of 1944. The film stars Derek Luke, Michael Ealy, Laz Alon so, and Omar Benson Miller as the GIs, and Valentina Cervi and Pierfrancesco Favino as Italian partisans. Its dramatic climax is the real-life massacre of 560 innocent civilians - mostly women, children, and the elderly - in the village of Sant'Anna di Stazzema by a retreating Nazi SS regiment.

It wouldn't be a Spike Lee "joint" without a public ruckus, of course. At a press conference at the Cannes Film Festival last May, the director took Clint Eastwood to task for the all-white casting of his WWII films, saying "Eastwood made two films about Iwo Jima that ran for more than four hours total, and there was not one Negro actor on the screen." A predictable media kerfuffle ensued, and Eastwood rather ingraciously instructed Lee to "shut his face" in an interview in England's The Guardian.

Now it's time for Spike to put up. The morning of his movie's world premiere in Toronto, Lee sat in a Bay Street bistro, rubbed the New York sand out of his eyes, and warmed to the subject.

Q. Did you watch war films growing up?

A. I loved  war films. My brothers and I used to watch war films all the time.

Q. Any of them stick with you in terms of filmmaking?

A. Well, I didn't know I wanted to be a filmmaker when I was a kid! We were 8, 9 years old, people would be getting shot, killed, blown up - we'd laugh about it. I didn't know I wanted to be a filmmaker until the summer between my sophomore and junior years at Morehouse College down in Georgia.

Q. Did you have any awareness as a child that these movies were all-white?

A. Oh, yeah, because my father's older brothers drove trucks in WWII. They were in the Red Ball Express in Europe: As Patton's Fifth Army was advancing, it was going so fast, it went beyond the supply lines. So they organized this group of black drivers to be a constant caravan to keep Patton's army going. Food, ammunition, fuel -... [RAA; Spike, 25% were NON Black, it was in operation 3 months, and they were Truck Drivers, NOT Tank Drivers !!!!!].  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Ball_Express

Q. There's a movie there.

A. That's right. There's a whole lot of movies. Anyway, we knew that. That's why we were happy to see Jim Brown in "The Dirty Dozen."

Q. Had you been wanting to make a war movie?

A. Yes! Ever since I wanted to be a filmmaker. I wanted to make a film in Italy, too, since I began visiting Italy in 1986. So when I read this great novel by James McBride, it was a gift - now I could knock out two with one stone.

Q. Did you lean on the book a lot or do your own research?

A. Any type of film I do, I try to become a student of that subject matter. We watched a lot of war films but I think this film has a direct lineage to the postwar Italian neo-realist movies of [Vittorio] De Sica and Roberto Rossellini. Films like "Rome, Open City," "Miracle in Milan," "Shoeshine," "Paisan," "Germany Year Zero," "Bellissima," films like that. Our pre-production was in Rome, at Cinecitta, so we got prints of those films. Most people have only seen them on VHS or DVD, so it was a great opportunity to see the original black-and-white prints.

Q. Did that influence the movie's look?

A. No, it was more of a reference point, to let people know that we're not doing something that's never been done before. That's the foundation I wanted to build the film on.

Q. Does the influence of those films show up in the depiction of the Italians?

A. Oh, yes, I think so. It definitely shows up in the kid, Matteo [Sciabordi], who plays Angelo. If you look at all those films I named, one of the elements is that a key character is usually a child, and you see the effect of a war on children.

Q. When you were shooting in Tuscany, did you hear about the reality of WWII?

A. Oh, yes, many people would come up to us and say they were children during WWII, when the Buffalo Soldiers liberated their village. We shot in many locations where the events took place. For instance, the opening battle sequence at the Serchio River, we shot there. And also the massacre, which took place Aug. 12, 1944, 560 innocent Italian civilians were slaughtered by the SS sechzehn division. That scene was shot in the same place. That's the church; they were executed in front of that church.

Q. How do you shoot a battle scene so that it's fresh?

A. Well, it's going to be fresh to me because I've never done that before. Also, we understood this was not going to be the first 45 minutes of "Saving Private Ryan." This was not the invasion of Normandy. This is a small battle that took place between the Nazis and the 92nd division. Yet people still died. I had a great military adviser named Billy Budd, and I looked at a lot of stuff with my fantastic cinematographer, Matty Libatique. We sat down, storyboarded it, and shot the hell out of it.

Q. The Eastwood flap: What did that say to you about how WWII movies are perceived by the media, by Hollywood, and by the public?

A. Well, I wasn't really thinking about perception. The first thing I said at Cannes is that Clint Eastwood is a great filmmaker. And I was just pointing out the fact that there were no African-American soldiers in that film. Now, there's a United States Marine, ex-Marine, his name's Thomas McFadden. I drove down to San Diego, put him on tape: He was at Iwo Jima. He was at the first photo. The pipe they put the flag in they got from him. He said there was nothing but black soldiers watching that photo get taken. They were there.

Did any African-Americans help raise the flag in those two photos? No. But they were on the island. Was the Army segregated at that time? Yes. But were black and white soldiers fighting and dying side by side when those Japanese started jumping out of those holes and tunnels? Yes.

It was not meant as an attack on Clint Eastwood. It was just stating a fact. Clint Eastwood has not made every other Hollywood film that has omitted the contribution of African-American men and women to the war effort. I think it's a great omission. I'm glad that George Lucas is going to be producing a film about the Tuskegee Airmen. It starts shooting in the spring and is going to be called "Red Tails." And there's a lot of other stories, too: There's the Red Ball Express, there was a black tank division - I think the 761st - that saved Patton's butt in the Battle of the Bulge.

The thing about it, though - these are patriotic movies. It's easy to pick up a gun and fight for your country when you have your full rights.

I think it's even more patriotic to be fighting for the red, white, and blue when you still can't vote. When there's still segregation, when there's still Jim Crow, when you're still being lynched. It wasn't in the novel, but that's why I had James McBride write that flashback scene [in the base camp diner].

Put yourself in their shoes. You're a young black man, a young Negro, who has enlisted. The Japanese have bombed Pearl Harbor, United States declares war on Japan and Germany. You're being shipped to the South, since that's where most of the base camps are. It's a little known fact that thousands and thousands of German POWs were shipped back to the states to be imprisoned. And many of them are sent to the South, where they shared the bases with black soldiers. So you're a black soldier, you believe in red, white, and blue, you want to help defend this country against fascism. You look on the other side of the camp and the people you're being trained to kill have better housing than you, better food, and better medical care. That's insane. That's completely insane.

There's a key line in this film, a debate between Derek Luke's character and Michael Ealy's character, and Luke's character says, "This is about the future." They might not have thought about it, but all the stuff that has happened, the black men that have fought in the Revolutionary War, the Civil War, the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, Dr. King, Rosa Parks, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Jesse Jackson, Sojourner Truth, W. Dubois, Booker T. Washington - all these things that happened in the history of this country have made it possible for a person like Barack Obama to be possibly the next president of the United States of America. Now this cannot happen in any other country but the good old USA. That's why I think this film fits in with this new vibe that's in the air......

http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2008/09/21/spike_lee_puts_up_a_fight/?page=full

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