THE ANNOTICO
REPORT
Monday, August 10, 2009
As Americans we tend to view the
Italian Diaspora as almost solely to the US. Rather, it wasn't that easy
to immigrate to the US, and there are huge number of Citizens in Canada,
Brazil, Argentina, Australia, and so many other countries of Italian Ancestry.
ITALIAN MEXICAN
History Italo-Mexican identity rests on the
common experience of migration from Italy in the late 1800s, a period characterized
by a more general Italian diaspora to the Americas (under the pressures
of economic transformation and the process of unification into a nation-state
in 1871), and the establishment of communities, primarily in central and
eastern Mexico. Only about 3,000 Italians emigrated to Mexico during this
period, and at least half of them subsequently returned to Italy or went
on to the United States[1]. Most Italians coming to Mexico were farmers
or farm workers from the northern districts. Most of these immigrants were
from northern Italy, especially from the north-east regions of Veneto and
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. Others arriving in the early 19th C
included many from South Italy. Significant numbers of Italian settlers
arriving in the late 1800s and early 1900s received land grants from the
Mexican government.
Although many Italo-Mexicans now
live in urban centres such as Mexico City and Monterrey, many others live
in, and strongly identify with, one of the original or spin-off communities
that are almost entirely of Italian origin. These individuals still stridently
claim an Italian ethnic identity (at least to a non-Mexican outsider),
but generally note that they are Mexican as well. In the late 1900s, there
were an estimated 30,000 Italian Mexicans in the original eight Italian
communities.[1] The total population, however, is uncertain due to the
national census not gathering information on any specific ethnicity, as
it is done in other countries. Despite this, Italian surnames are not uncommon
in parts of Mexico.
Since most Italian immigration occurred by way of the establishment of colonies, derivitives of Italian languages exist in Mexico. Besides the best known Chipilo, derivitives of the Venetian language may also exist in Huatusco and Colonia Gonzalez, Veracruz. To this we can also add other Italian immigrant languages like Trentino (like in Colonia Manuel Gonzalez, Veracruz and Tijuana, Baja California), Piedmontese (in Gutierrez Zamora, Veracruz which remains the oldest Italian colony in Mexico as such which was called the Model Colony, and in La Estanzuela, Jalisco another Italian colony), Lombard (in Sinaloa and Colonia Manuel Gonzalez too, but mainly in Nueva Italia and Colonia Lombardia in the state of Michoacan), Sicilian (mainly in Mexico City), and Lower Bellunese (in Colonia Diez Gutierrez in San Luis Potosi. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Mexican
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