Saturday, March 13, 2010 John Basilone Wins in "The Pacific" - HBO Sunday "The Pacific" Premiers Sunday March 14, and ia a sequel to "Band of Brothers," but told not as the experience of One Group's Experiemce, but through the eyes of three militarty men in the Pacific, totally unrelated. John Basilone, one of the three spotlighted,
will shine, since his exploits and heroism, and modesty, are SO monumental.
Guadalcanal: Basilone's fellow Marines gave him the nickname "Manila John" due to his former service in the Philippines. On October 24, 1942 his unit engaged the Japanese in the Lunga area when their position came under attack by a regiment of approximately 3000 Japanese soldiers, who began a frontal attack using machine-guns, grenades and mortars against the American heavy machine-guns. 15 Americans fought for the next 48 hours until only Basilone and two other men from his squad were still able to continue fighting. Basilone moved an extra gun into position and maintained continual fire against the incoming Japanese forces. He repaired another machine-gun and personally manned it, holding his line until replacements arrived. With the continuous fighting, ammunition was becoming critically low and the supply lines cut off, Sgt. Basilone risked his life by fighting through hostile lines and returning with urgently needed ammunition for his gunners. By the end of the battle, the Japanese regiment was virtually annihilated. For his actions during this battle he received the United States military's highest award for bravery, the Medal of Honor. Afterwards Private First Class Nash W. Phillips, of Fayetteville, North Carolina, recalled: "Basilone had a machine gun on the go for three days and nights without sleep, rest or food". Iwo Jima: Basilone participated
in the invasion of Iwo Jima. On February 19, 1945 he was serving as a machine-gun
section leader in action against Japanese forces on Red Beach II. During
the battle, the Japanese concentrated their fire at the incoming American
troops from heavily fortified blockhouses staged throughout the island.
With his unit pinned down, Basilone made his way around the side of the
Japanese positions until he was directly on top of the blockhouse. He then
attacked with grenades and demolitions, single handedly destroying the
entire hostile strong point and its defending garrison. He then fought
his way over toward Airfield Number 1 and later aided a friendly tank which
was trapped in an enemy mine field under intense mortar and artillery barrages.
He guided the heavy vehicle over the hazardous terrain to safety, despite
heavy weapons fire from the Japanese forces. As he moved along the edge
of the airfield, an exploding mortar shell instantly killed him. For his
actions during the battle of Iwo Jima he was posthumously approved for
the Marine Corps' second highest decoration for bravery, the Navy Cross.
TELEVISION REVIEW: 'The Pacific' HBO's retelling of America's war against Japan is mostly excellent, though it does have that Spielberg touch. Los Angeles Times; By Robert Lloyd; March 12, 2010 It was inevitable after the popular and critical success of their 2001 World War II miniseries "Band of Brothers," which told the story of the drive to conquer Hitler and Mussolini, that executive producers Tom Hanks and Steven Spielberg would return to finish the job. “The Pacific,” which tells the story of the war against Japan, is here -- it begins Sunday on HBO -- and is its forerunner's equal in emotive strength, weird poetry and technical bravura; it is also, if memory of the first series serves, an even more brutal and unnerving experience, appropriate to a war fought in tropical extremes against an enemy for whom surrender was not an option. I'll say now...and most might be predicted from the Spielberg oeuvre -- that it's a splendid production, absolutely worth watching in its 10-hour entirety. It is full of remarkable things, from the measured, modulated performances of its large cast of stars and supporting players -- universally excellent and life-sized, even when a speech or moment invites overplaying -- to the clamorous staging and brilliant editing of the battle scenes, so awash in chaos, so seemingly random in their progress, that it's difficult to work out how any of it was accomplished.... Based largely on two first-person
accounts -- "Helmet for My Pillow" by Robert Leckie (played here by James
Badge Dale) and "With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa" by Eugene
Sledge ( Joseph Mazzello), with Medal of Honor-winner John Basilone (Jon
Seda) as the third dramatic anchor -- the series presents only a slice
of the war, following the 1st Marine Division through battles on Guadalcanal,
Peleliu, Okinawa, Cape Gloucester and, briefly, Iwo Jima; for tonal variation
and audience relief, there are also excursions to Melbourne, Australia,
for R&R, and back to America, as Basilone is sent around the country
selling war bonds.
...We are at war, and in war; the view is almost entirely that of enlisted men and noncommissioned officers, and extends no farther than they can see themselves. The rest of the world is nothing but a dream. (The dropping of the atomic bomb is presented as just another passing rumor.) Although we are given plenty of emotional information about our main characters, the series is less a narrative than a kind of tone poem, alternating moments of dark and light, quiet and loud, action and rest. The limited point of view also means that, as in "Band of Brothers," the enemy is a remote, mostly dehumanized presence -- or a charging, immediate one that the complicit viewer is only too happy to see shot down, blown up or stabbed clean through. There is some attention paid to keep things on the near side of racism -- the Japanese soldier, Basilone tells a platoon of eager recruits, is not "a bucktooth cartoon dreamed up by some [expletive deleted] on Madison Avenue to sell soap," [They are tough as hell] and every so often we're allowed to feel their pain. Just so, there are scenes of American soldiers acting less than what we usually like to think of as human. "Next war," says one character, "there's
going to be two men missing, me and the MP they send after me." Because
it is so graphically violent, it is by nature an antiwar movie, and not
a "patriotic" one, even as it is intently pro-soldier, sailor and Marine.
There is a sliver of romance that ineluctably works in between the original thing and its filmic portrayal -- indeed, the filmmakers have found room for love scenes, including a suggestion of "From Here to Eternity," and for sex scenes -- just as there are depths that even the best-equipped, best-funded band of movie people cannot plumb or re-create, only suggest. As one character says of the Grand Canyon, in dialogue that seems calculated to reflect upon the enterprise at hand, "Pictures don't show it. You have to be there, looking down into it." John Basilone
He served three years in the United
States Army with duty in the Philippines before joining the Marine Corps.
In 1940 he joined the Marine Corps and after attending training was sent
to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, the Solomon Islands and eventually to Guadalcanal
where he held off 3,000 Japanese troops after his 15-member unit was reduced
to two men. He was killed in action on the first day of the Battle of Iwo
Jima, after which he was posthumously honored with the Navy Cross. Since
his death and burial in Arlington National Cemetery he has received many
honors including being the namesake for streets, military locations and
a United States Navy destroyer.
Military service: At 18 he worked
as a golf caddy for the local country club before deciding to join the
military. He enlisted in the United States Armyand completed his three-year
enlistment in the Philippines, where he was a champion boxer. Upon returning
home he worked as a truck driver in Reisterstown, Maryland. After driving
trucks for a few months he wanted to go back to Manila and believed he
could get there faster as a Marine than in the army. He enlisted into the
Marines in July 1940 from Baltimore, Maryland and was sent to recruit training
at Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island followed by training at Marine
Corps Base Quantico and New River (now known as Camp Lejeune). The Corps
sent him to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba for his next assignment and then to Guadalcanal
in the Solomon Islands as a member of 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine
Division.
Afterwards Private First Class Nash W. Phillips, of Fayetteville, North Carolina, recalled him from the battle for Guadalcanal: "Basilone had a machine gun on the go for three days and nights without sleep, rest or food". "He was in a good emplacement, and causing the Japs lots of trouble, not only firing his machine gun but also using his pistol." War bond tour and marriage:
After receiving the Medal of Honor he returned to the United States and
participated in a war bond tour. His arrival was highly anticipated and
publicized in the media and when he returned to his hometown they had planned
a homecoming parade in his honor. The parade occurred on Sunday, September
19, 1943 and drew a huge crowd with thousands of people, including politicians,
celebrities, and the national press. The parade made national news in Life
magazine and Fox Movietone News. After the parade he toured the country
raising money for the war effort and achieved celebrity status. He appreciated
the admiration but felt out of place and wanted to return to life as a
Marine so he requested to go back to the war. The Marine Corps denied his
request and he was told he was needed more on the home front. He was offered
a commission, but he turned it down and later offered an assignment as
an instructor but denied it as well. He requested again to return to the
war and this time the request was approved. He left for Camp Pendleton,
California for training on December 27, 1943. While stationed at Camp Pendleton
he met his future wife Lena Mae Riggi, a Sergeant in the Marine Corps Women's
Reserve. They were married at St. Mary's Church in Oceanside on July 10,
1944, with a reception at the Carlsbad Hotel. They honeymooned at her parents'
onion farm in Portland.He requested a return to the fighting in the Pacific
theatre
Marine Corps buildings and landmarks; The Marine Corps has infrastructure named for him throughout the bases and stations they maintain. These include Basilone Road, an entry point into Camp Pendleton from Interstate 5; A section of U.S. Interstate 5 running through Camp Pendleton, California, is named the "Gunnery Sergeant John Basilone Memorial Highway"; and Basilone Drop Zone on Camp Pendleton. Namesakes from outside the Marine
Corps: In addition to the honors bestowed to him from the Marine Corps
a wide variety of non military institutions have also chosen their name
based on Basilones. Some of these include: The football field at
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