
Tuesday, April 20, 2010
Chinese were Pasta and Matzo Masters
4,000 years ago?
The article below
makes the assertion that the Chinese created Pasta, (not merely Noodles,
but PASTA), not Italians, which is less credible than stating that Chinese
created the Matzo, although more logical.
Although the Archeologists realize
that the Stone Age Chinese Noodles were made of Millet, which is one of
the few grains that are Non Glutinous, and are miles different from Wheat
Duram Semolina from which Italian Pasta is primarily made. The archeologists
do note that this is a semi arid region, that could support grass like
Millet, but not Rice, prevalent throughout the rest of China, and also
noted that this entire region of this noodle was destroyed by an earthquake
and floods, and that that Millet Noodle died out with the Region, and therefore
could not have "introduced" the "pasta" to the world.
On the other hand, the Millet made
its way from China to the Black Sea region of the Mideast by 5000 BC, and
being Non Glutinous, and non Leavening, Millet would have been the most
probable of all ingredients for Matzos. In fact, in most Sephardic communities.Jews
traditionally made a form of soft matza, that looks similar to pita while
in others it can resemble a tortilla.
A noodle is a type of food made from
unleavened dough made from many types of ingredients, in an abundance of
shapes and sizes.that is cooked in a boiling liquid. The word derives from
the German Nudel (noodle) and may be related to the Latin word nodus
(knot). In American English, noodles is a generic term for unleavened dough
The Noodle in every place other than
The millets are a group of small-seeded
species of cereal crops or grains, widely grown around the world for food
and fodder. Their essential similarities are that they are small-seeded
grasses grown in difficult production environments such as those at risk
of drought. They have been in cultivation in East Asia for the last 10,000
years.The cultivation of millets was of greater prevalence in prehistory
than rice, especially in northern China and Korea. Millets contain no gluten,
so they are not suitable for raised bread. Alone, they are suited for flatbread.
Millets therefore are VERY unlike wheat, oats, barley, rye, maize, buckwheat,
etc.
Pasta (Italian pasta, from Latin
pasta "dough, pastry cake", from Greek past (pasta) "barley porridge")
is a generic term for foods made from an unleavened dough of wheat or buckwheat
flour and water, sometimes with other ingredients such as eggs and vegetablenoodles
in various lengths, widths and shapes, and varieties that are filled with
other ingredients like ravioli and tortellini. The word pasta is also used
to refer to dishes in which pasta products are a primary ingredient. It
is usually served with sauce. extracts. Pastas include
There are more than 350 different
shapes of Pasta with at least locally recognized names.Examples include
spaghetti (thin rods), macaroni (tubes or cylinders), fusilli
(swirls), and lasagne (sheets). Two other noodles, gnocchi
and spätzle are sometimes considered pasta. They are both traditional
in parts of Italy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasta
http://www.archimedes-lab.org/pastashape.html
Chinese were Pasta Masters 2,000
years before Italians
London Times Online; By Mark Henderson,
Science Correspondent; October 13, 2005
THE first known bowl of pasta was
filled not with Italian spaghetti but with Chinese noodles, archaeologists
have discovered. A dish filled with beautifully preserved yellow noodles
from 4,000 years ago has been unearthed at a dig near the Yellow River
in northwestern China, settling a long-running dispute about who invented
it.
The noodles from the Lajia archaeological
site, which are about 50cm (20in) long and 3mm (.1 inch) in diameter, appear
similar in style to a traditional variety called La-Mian, which are still
popular in China.
Like La-Mian noodles, they appear
to have been made by stretching dough by hand, though the ancient dough
was made from millet flour and not the wheat, barley or rice that are used
today.
The find, details of which are published
today in the journal Nature, proves that the Chinese were shaping flour
into noodles and boiling them for the plate at least 2,000 years before
the practice first emerged in Italy.
The origins of Italian pasta remain
uncertain, with various theories attributing the first recipes to the Etruscans,
Romans and Arab traders.
An Etruscan tomb from the fourth
century BC, just north of Rome, has a mural showing servants mixing flour
with water, along with a rolling pin and shape cutters. The Etruscans and
Romans, however, are generally thought to have baked rather than boiled
dough shapes, which would have had more in common with pizza than pasta.
Boiled pasta is more likely to have
reached Italy from the Arab world between the 5th and 8th centuries. The
popular belief that it was brought back from China by Marco Polo, however,
is a myth: a document from 1279 shows that Genoese soldiers carried pasta
among their provisions, 16 years before the explorer returned from the
Orient.
The ancient Chinese noodles were
found during a dig at the Lajia site which holds the remains of a Stone
Age settlement. The village appears to have been destroyed by an earthquake
and floods about 4,000 years ago and is now buried beneath a layer of sediment
3m (10ft) thick.
A research team led by Houyuan Li,
of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, discovered a sealed earthenware
bowl embedded upside down in clay which, when opened, turned out to be
full of noodles.
“When we lifted off the bowl, the
remains of the noodles were found inside," Dr Li said. "The noodles were
thin " about 3mm in diameter " delicate, more than 50cm in length and yellow
in colour. They resemble the La-Mian noodle, a traditional Chinese noodle
that is made by repeatedly pulling and stretching the dough."
To identify the plants from which
the noodle flour was made, the team compared the starch grains in the bowl
containing the noodles with modern crops.
This revealed that the pasta was
made from millet grass. "Unlike modern Italian pasta and Asian noodles,
which are generally made from durum wheat and bread wheat respectively,
the prehistoric noodles show no evidence that wheat, barley or other non-grass
plants were used to supply their ingredients" the researchers said.
“Our findings support the belief
that early plant domestication and food production relied on millet crops
in the semi-arid Loess Plateau region of China"
MENU MYTHS
Hamburgers Originated in Germany,
not America
Chop Suey Originated in the United
States, not China
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article577909.ece
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