
Tuesday, May 04, 2010
"The Pacific" John Basilone's Last
Battle - Episode 8 of 10 This Week-HBO
Episode Two,
was all about John Basilone's exploits on Guadacanal that earned him The
Congressional Medal of Honor, the country's highest honor. Episode Eight
was about Basilone resolve to get off the Celebrity Bond Tour, and
insisting on first returning to regular duty as an Instructor, then insisting
on returning to the fighting because: "I'm staying with my boys.
They need me." Basilone was killed in the early days of the invasion
of Iwo Jima
Basilone, never barked like the other
gunnery sergeants but ruled like a wiser, older brother looking after his
younger siblings, with humor and a style all his own. Basilone did more
than train the men. He taught recruits the meaning of esprit de corps,
and in those of us who had fought, he rekindled a willingness to fight
again. His simplicity, his cheerfulness, his grasp of human nature " the
charm and easy grace with which he carried his honors" gave us not
only confidence but pride. We were "Basilone's boys" and were envied for
it throughout the division.
Basilone was the only enlisted Marine
in World War II to receive both the Medal of Honor and the Navy Cross.
John Basilone's Last Battle
The Congressional Medal of Honor
recipient who died on Iwo Jima - and whose heroism is resurrected in 'The
Pacific' - is recalled by a World War II comrade.
Los Angeles Times; By William Douglas
Lansford; May 3, 2010
(Sunday's episode of "The Pacific"
- the eighth of the 10-part HBO miniseries -depicted the death of Congressional
Medal of Honor recipient John Basilone during the first day of fighting
on Iwo Jima. William Lansford, a Marine and Angeleno, also fought that
day in Iwo Jima and recalls his friendship with the famous Marine gunnery
sergeant and his last day.)
In late 1944, after two years in
the Pacific as a Marine with Carlson's Raiders, I rotated stateside and
received a 30-day furlough.....[and then was assigned to Pendleton] and
was assigned to Company C, 27th Regiment of the newly formed 5th Division,
but being early, I was told I'd find the area deserted. They were right.
The new barracks stood empty, the bunks had no mattresses, the rifle racks
were bare, the empty halls echoing.
Outside again, I was surprised to
see a young Marine smiling at me. He wore khaki, with sergeant's stripes,
and in no way resembled the muscular giant depicted in oils on a recent
cover of Collier's magazine. Actually, he looked much like any other Marine,
but what caught my eye was the tiny blue ribbon spangled with white stars
pinned over his other ribbons. It was, unmistakably, the Congressional
Medal of Honor and the smiling guy was John Basilone.
Serving with Basilone was a brief
but golden period of the war for me. He never barked like the other gunnery
sergeants but ruled like a wiser, older brother looking after his younger
siblings, with humor and a style all his own. Under the hot California
sun, with our faces stuck in the dust of Camp Pendleton, he could pick
up a draggy machine gun drill with "Awright, ya goldbricks. Ya cut the
time on settin' them guns up or don't expect no liberty come Friday!" And
we did it because we knew he was the best machine gunner in the Corps and
we wanted to be like him.
Basilone did more than train the
men. He taught our recruits the meaning of esprit de corps, and in those
of us who had fought, he rekindled a willingness to fight again. His simplicity,
his cheerfulness, his grasp of human nature — the charm and easy grace
with which he carried his honors — gave us not only confidence but pride.
We were "Basilone's boys" and were envied for it throughout the division.
Our weekend hangout in L.A. was the
Biltmore Hotel, where we took over an entire floor. Starting Friday evening,
Basilone played and whooped it up with the rest of us until the last hours
of Sunday night when we'd all crawl back to our transportation points and
head for Camp Pendleton in a rush resembling a Roman chariot race, for
at reveille on Monday, John expected us to toe the line, stone sober and
ready for duty. We had chased girls and swilled rum and Coca-Cola all weekend,
but until Friday it would be "Prepare for gun drill!," "Ready, Sarge" and
"On this line, action!" with Basilone's keen eye on you making sure you
didn't screw up.
Early that summer of 1944 the fun
ended. Our division had been ordered to Hawaii. There we began practicing
landings on "Island X." It was clear that we would soon be taking the fight
to the enemy.
Some time back, I'd been promoted
to sergeant and transferred to regimental headquarters as an intelligence
noncom, so I was no longer one of Basilone's boys and I missed that. I
visited Basilone in January 1945, only days before we were to ship out.
I wanted to say goodbye to him and the guys, for we wouldn't be sailing
together.
As I approached their tent area I
could see the whole goofy crew giving one another haircuts with the company
tools. John, his arms covered with hair, stood back surveying a perfectly
grotesque job he'd just performed on another guy.
"Not bad," he said. "Mohawk style"
oughta scare the hell outta some poor Jap." "It scares me," I said, pulling
off Basilone's cap. The handsome John was clipped bald as a brass ball.He
grinned. "What d'ya think?" Then, growing serious, "It'll be cleaner. There's
no barber shops on Iwo Jima."
The words echoed in my ears long
after I'd left him. Iwo Jima. So that was "Island X." Then I couldn't help
thinking: Shortly before leaving Pendleton, John had married Sgt. Lena
Riggi, a pretty female Marine. So why wasn't he back in Pendleton? His
answer had always been the same: "I'm staying with my boys. They need me."
Perhaps it was the only answer that mattered.
On the morning of Feb. 19, 1945,
we hit Red Beach on Iwo and started climbing its black sides under a storm
of enemy mortars and artillery. Basilone had landed one wave earlier.
Having assaulted a pillbox on the beach, Basilone gathered several Marines
and left them to hold while he went back for more men and weapons.
On his way, Basilone spotted three Sherman tanks struggling up the beach
under heavy fire. Knowing their value for knocking out bunkers, Basilone
began guiding the tanks and pointing out targets while completely exposed.
Once on high ground, Basilone resumed
rounding up troops for the assault team he had started building. To do
this he'd have to recross the steep volcanic beach where many Marines were
still pinned down by the enemy's relentless shelling and well-camouflaged
pillboxes.
It was almost noon, and throughout
the battle Basilone had risked his life repeatedly. It seemed nothing could
touch him. Many men have said they saw John Basilone fall on the beach,
which he did not. One said Basilone's legs were blown off by a mine. Several
claim they heard Basilone's final words, and one said Basilone begged to
be put out of his misery with his own pistol. It's all fiction.
The most credible eyewitness is Roy
Elsner — the headquarters cook who had watched our machine-gun drills back
in Pendleton and knew Basilone by sight. He said that when he and some
buddies were hunting for their headquarters: "A few hundred yards from
Motoyama Field No. 1 we heard an explosion, which caused us to look [toward
the field]. We saw Basilone and the three guys who were with him fall."
Some time after noon I came across
a group of blackened bodies on the edge of Motoyama Airfield No. 1. Company
C was advancing half a mile ahead, sweeping the flat field clean, when
one of the dead caught my eye. He was a thin, pallid kid. His helmet was
half off, and he lay face up, arched over his combat pack, with his jacket
torn back and his mouth open. I vaguely recognized someone I had known
in that lean, lifeless face beneath its dusty stubble of hair.
Someone said, "That's Basilone."
I walked around and asked, "Is this Basilone?" A guy I knew said, "Yeah.
He was briefing his guys when a mortar scored a direct hit. It killed them
all."
I sat and studied the dead man closely,
but I didn't touch him. The shell had landed at his feet, sending shrapnel
into his groin, neck and left arm. He looked incredibly thin, like an undernourished
kid, with his hands on his stomach as though it hurt. This was the hero
of Guadalcanal, the joy of a nation, the pride of the Marines and my friend,
John Basilone.
http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/
tv/la-et-basilone-20100503,0,2802009.story
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