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Tuesday, May 11, 2010
Though Beloved, Italian Language Struggles to Survive in NYC

Today, about 17.8 million people of Italian-American ancestry live in the U.S.,  About 684,000 of them in New York City, making up 8.2% of the city’s population. However, many of them are third- or fourth-generation, meaning that Italian might not be spoken at home. A lot of Italian, and many other languages and dialects spoken by immigrants, died off as Italians assimilated in the U.S. during Ellis Island’s peak years. Only a million or so Italian-Americans who say they speak a language other than English at home today, with the largest share of them in New York state.
Yet, Language surveys show that many students want to learn Italian, and Italy is second only to England as a study-abroad destination for college students. New York University, for one, shuttles thousands of students each year to its 52-acre campus in Florence.



Though Beloved, Italian Struggles to Survive in City Schools
Wall Street Journal; By Mary Pilon; May 10, 2010, 12:48 PM ET 

Though this year’s exams have been canceled, the Cuomo family is fighting to save the Advanced Placement Italian language exam.
The Italian government paid $300,000 to start the program and Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi flew to New York for the program’s 2003 launch. An additional $200,000 from Italian cultural groups flowed in. Some 1,600 students took the first test in 2006, a number that increased to nearly 2,300 students in 2009, but still well short of the College Board’s target of 5,000 a year. In the four years AP Italian was offered, it incurred losses of $1.5 million a year.
Italian is the language of Leonardo Da Vinci, Dante and Giacomo Puccini. But as culturally embedded as aspects of Italy are in American culture - “The Sopranos", Madonna, Lady Gaga, Nancy Pelosi - the language just isn’t spoken that widely in the U.S. (There are even rumors that Frank Sinatra didn’t speak Italian fluently. Che peccata!)
Today, about 17.8 million people of Italian-American ancestry live in the U.S., according to the U.S. Census. About 684,000 of them in New York City, making up 8.2% of the city’s population. However, many of them are third- or fourth-generation, meaning that Italian might not be spoken at home. A lot of Italian, and many other languages and dialects spoken by immigrants, died off as Italians assimilated in the U.S. during Ellis Island’s peak years. Only a million or so Italian-Americans who say they speak a language other than English at home today, with the largest share of them in New York state, according to the Census.
“That was the time of the melting pot",  Marty Abbott, director of education at the American Council on Teaching of Foreign Languages said. "They melted in and we lost the language".
Abbott says her group looked at everything from "The Sopranos" to Renaissance art to try and understand the gap between the desire to learn the language and logistic difficulties in expanding Italian programs nationwide, especially before students hit the college level.
Marketability may be a factor - unlike Spanish and Mandarin, Italian isn’t seen as giving students an edge in their future careers. "There’s a love affair with Italy", Abbott says. "But many still view it as a leisure language".
Language surveys show that many students want to learn Italian, and Italy is second only to England as a study-abroad destination for college students. New York University, for one, shuttles thousands of students each year to its 52-acre campus in Florence, adorned with villas and olive groves.
For Italian teachers at the high-school level, it’s difficult to get funding for Italian without the AP program, yet it’s difficult to get the AP accreditation without students and teachers committed to it, says Prof. Anthony Tamburri, president of the American Association of Teachers of Italian. In fall 2009, Prof. Tamburri says several of the teachers in his organization saw their programs scaled back or cut completely without the AP exam as an anchor for the programs.
As Monday’s story reports, members of the Italian-American community, along with the Italian government, are trying to raise money to save AP Italian.
 
 
 

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