
Monday, May 24, 2010
"Una Storia
Segreta"- BBC-UK Seeks Memories of WWII Italian Internments as "Enemy Aliens"
In the US, during
WWII, 600,000 Italian Americans were forced to Register as
"Enemy Aliens", and observe severe limitations on their activities and
Thousands were Arrested and Interned. These circumstances were all
Denied and Kept 'Secret" and all involved were threatened to not EVEN Speak
of any of these conditions, for supposedly reasons of National Security.After
50 Years, Italian American Groups were able to have these "Secret " Archives
made available. This was while 700,000 Italian Americans served in the
US Military, and John Basilone was the most famous "Grunt" of the War.
This was similarly played out in Great
Britain, Canada, Australia, and throughout the Allies, and "Colonies"
BBC
is now seeking to compile it's own "Una Storia Segreta"
http://hcom.csumb.edu/segreta/
In Search of Italian Memories of World
War Two
BBC Scotland; By Giancarlo Rinaldi;
Monday, 24 May 2010
It is not a date which features largely
in the collective British memory of World War Two.
And yet it affected countless families
dotted across the country.
On 10 June 1940, Benito Mussolini
declared war on Britain and, in the process, turned the lives of many immigrants
upside down.
It resulted almost immediately in
the decision to intern thousands of Italian men over the age of 16 who
were resident in the UK.
From being part of the local community,
often in ice cream or fish and chip businesses, they were now "enemy aliens".
"Collar the lot!" was reputed to
have been the message from Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
It certainly worked, as many families
saw their sons, brothers, husbands and fathers taken away.
Many ended up interned in a camp
on the Isle of Man but others were put on ships heading further afield.
One such vessel was the Arandora
Star, a converted passenger liner which set sail from Liverpool destined
for Canada.
On 2 July 1940 it was struck by a
torpedo from a German U-boat resulting in the death of more than 400 Italians
on board.
Few families among the large immigrant
community in the UK were unaffected by these events.
My own grandfather spent time in
Glasgow's Barlinnie Prison, my great-uncle was taken away from his family
as a teenager and my grandmother's first husband died shortly after being
rescued from the Arandora Star.
This year is the 70th anniversary
of those dates which had such a profound effect on Italians in Britain.
The BBC Scotland news website wants
to hear your stories of that time.
Maybe your ancestors were taken to
the Isle of Man, Canada or other camps used to intern Italians.
Perhaps you remember the attacks
on a local ice cream and fish and chip shop following Mussolini's declaration
of war.
It could be that your family lost
a loved one on the Arandora Star.
Whatever your memories of that time,
we would like you to share them with us in order to mark the upcoming anniversaries.
Please complete the form below with
your details and any information you may have.
Send the BBC Scotland news website
your memories or your family's stories about how Italy's entry into the
Second World War affected the immigrant community.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/scotland/south_scotland/10136468.stm
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