Some of you are aware that Valentine's Day was
named after an Italian Saint.
Others are even aware that St. Nicholas revered bones are interred
in Bari,
Italy.
But how many of you knew that Saint Patrick, aka Patricius Magonus Sucatus,
aka Maewyn Succat, was the son of parents of Roman citizenship, who
were
living in Great Britain at the time, making him a Roman citizen!!!
Although Patricius supposed wrote an extensive autobiographical book
called
"Confessio", historians cannot agree whether he was born in 385 AD
or 387 AD,
and in Wales or Scotland.
Most people don't realize that St. Patrick was absolutely NOT Irish,
but
either Welch
(careful not to say English) or Scottish, BUT of Roman/Italian ancestry!!!
So when you think of wearing "green" in celebration of St. Pat's Day,
it
would be appropriate to wear a "tricolore" Shamrock. [;-)
And if you planned on making any bets on St. Pat's heritage, at your
favorite
Irish Pub, come this weekend, I'd be sure to print this out, and be
ready to
use the references below as your proof. :)
-------------------------------------------
The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001.
Patrick, Saint
c.385-461, Christian missionary, the Apostle of Ireland, b. Bannavem
Taberniae (an unknown place in Britain, possibly near the Severn or
in
Pembroke). He was one of the most successful missionaries in history.
Early Life and His Calling
The facts of Patrick's life are largely obscured by legend. He belonged
to a
Christian family of Roman citizenship. Captured when barely 16 by Irish
marauders and enslaved, he worked for six years as a herder on the
slopes of
Slemish (near Ballymena, Co. Antrim) or of Croaghpatrick or (most likely)
of
both. Then, in response to a voice, he escaped and embarked for Gaul.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/pa/Patrick.html
--------------------------------------------
New Advent-Catholic Encyclopedia
St. Patrick-------Apostle of Ireland, born at Kilpatrick, near Dumbarton,
in
Scotland,
in the year 387; died at Saul, Downpatrick, Ireland, 17 March, 493.
He had for his parents Calphurnius and Conchessa. The former belonged
to a
Roman family of high rank and held the office of decurio in Gaul or
Britain.
Conchessa was a near relative of the great patron of Gaul, St. Martin
of
Tours.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11554a.htm
--------------------------------------------
Patrick was not Irish to begin with. He was born in Scotland at a time
when
Ireland was a land of pagan kings and warriors. His parents were Romans,
probably there as merchants or administrators of a Roman Colony.
http://www.domestic-church.com/CONTENT.DCC/19980301/SAINTS/STPAT.HTM
--------------------------------------------
It is unclear exactly where Patricius Magonus Sucatus (Patrick) was
born--somewhere in the west between the mouth of the Severn and the
Clyde--but this most popular Irish saint was probably born in Scotland
of
British origin, perhaps in a village called Bannavem Taberniae. (Other
possibilities are in Gaul or at Kilpatrick near Dunbarton, Scotland.)
His
father, Calpurnius, was a deacon and a civil official, and his grandfather
was a priest.
http://users.erols.com/saintpat/ss/0317patr.htm
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True history and legend are intertwined when it comes to St. Patrick.
It is
known that he was born in Scotland and was kidnapped and sold in Ireland
as a
slave. He became fluent in the Irish language before making his escape
to the
continent. Eventually he was ordained as a deacon, then priest and
finally as
a bishop. Pope Celestine then sent him back to Ireland to preach the
gospel.
Evidently he was a great traveller, especially in Celtic countries,
as
innumerable places in Brittany, Cornwall, Wales, Scotland and Ireland
are
named after him. Here it is where actual history and legend become
difficult
to separate.
http://www.irelandnow.com/heritage/myths/patrick.html
-------------------------------------------
Saint Patrick was born in 387 A.D. in Britain as Maewyn Succat. His
father
Calphurnius was a Roman official. Saint Patrick was kidnapped at age
16 and
sold into slavery in Ireland, according to his autobiography .He escaped
by
boat to Britain after six years of captivity and traveled to St. Martin's
monastery in Tours, France, where he studied under Saint Germain of
Auxerre
and became a priest. In 431 A.D. Pope Celestine I named him Patricius
and
sent him on a mission to Ireland.
http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Parthenon/1502/shistory/stpatbio.html#top
--------------------------------------------
So who was the real St Patrick? We can confidently say that he was
a real
person. He tells us so himself, having left us a record, his Confessio,
a
justification of his life, written in Latin when he was an old man.
This
authentic record is a fascinating insight into Patrick, the man; written
in
his own words, we hear all about his fears and concerns, but little
concrete
about the places he went to, churches he established and people he
met.
He was from Bannavem Taberniae, part of Roman Britain. Scholars have
placed
this settlement in a number of places: Carlisle, Devon and Wales are
amongst
the claimants. He was kidnapped from his Christian family by an Irish
raiding
party and taken to Ireland at the age of 16. As a captive in Ireland
he
herded animals, either sheep or pigs - his Latin is ambiguous on this
point -
http://www.saintpatrickcentre.com/index2.html
--------------------------------------------
The "Confessio" of Saint Patrick
This autobiographical confession was written by Patrick himself, in
Latin,
around the year 450. It offers a unique record of life in the British
Isles
during those times. Born in England or Scotland, kidnapped and sold
into
slavery in Ireland as a teen, escaping probably to northern France,
and
returning to Ireland as a missionary after a prophetic dream... it's
quite
amazing that this record has survived!
"I, Patrick, a sinner, a most simple countryman, the least of all the
faithful and most contemptible to many, had for father the deacon Calpurnius,
son of the late Potitus, a priest, of the settlement [vicus] of Bannavem
Taburniae; he had a small villa nearby where I was taken captive. I
was at
that time about sixteen years of age. I did not, indeed, know the true
God;
and I was taken into captivity in Ireland with many thousands of people.."
http://www.robotwisdom.com/jaj/patrick.html
http://www.ccel.org/p/patrick/confession/confession.html
-------------------------------------------
The person who was to become St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland,
was
born in Wales about AD 385. His given name was Maewyn, and he almost
didn't
get the job of bishop of Ireland because he lacked the required scholarship.
Far from being a saint, until he was 16, he considered himself a pagan.
At
that age, he was sold into slavery by a group of Irish marauders that
raided
his village.
http://wilstar.com/holidays/patrick.htm
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