Thanks to Joan Caserta and PIE
Hammonton,NJ sounds like Heaven, and the best of both worlds!!!!
===========================================
EAST HAVEN EDGED OUT IN CONCENTRATION OF ITALIANS
Associated Press June 06, 2002
HAMMONTON, N.J. — The names on most of the businesses downtown end
in a
vowel. There are plenty of places to get a pizza or eggplant parmesan.
And
the biggest party here happens each July at the Feast of Mount Carmel.
Hammonton is the U.S. town with the largest concentration of Italians,
according to an analysis of data from the 2000 census.
More than 54 percent of the 12,604 residents in this town about 25 miles
northwest of Atlantic City call themselves Italian. That is the highest
concentration of any place in the nation with more than 1,000 people,
just
ahead of Johnston, R.I.; East Haven, Conn.; Rosetto, Pa.; and Frankfort,
N.Y.
Hammonton has been this way for most of its history.
Gabriel Donio, publisher of the weekly Hammonton Gazette and author
of a
forthcoming book on the town's history, said Hammonton was settled
in the
1850s by New Englanders who were duped by property owners into believing
there was already a thriving community there.
A few decades later, landowners duped Italians, many of them from Sicily,
in
the same way. Over a span of less than 30 years, most of the population
of
the Sicilian village of Gesso was transplanted to Hammonton.
The Sicilians found that vegetables and fruits they had grown in their
homeland worked better in the sandy Pinelands soil than the heavier
crops the
New Englanders tried to cultivate.
Their abundant blueberry crops led to the town's moniker as the "Blueberry
Capital of the World."
"They're tethered to the land," said Donio, an Italian-American whose
family
has lived around Hammonton for 125 years.
Farms and once-abundant clothing factories provided plenty of jobs for
Italians, who stopped entering Hammonton en masse not long after 1900.
Silvio Maione, 68, owns one of three tailor shops downtown, all of which
are
owned by Italians.
He came to Hammonton from Naples 38 years ago to work in a garment factory.
It was easy to fit in in the new country. "Everybody spoke Italian then,"
Mainone said. "You see in the telephone book — they all have Italian
names."
Restaurateur Trina Schipone came from heavily Italian South Philadelphia
in
1974. She figures 90 percent of the customers at her popular lunch
spot are
of Italian descent.
She said her customers have a cultural need for lunches of shells and
peas,
roasted pork sandwiches topped with provolone and broccoli rabe, and
fish
every Friday.
"Americans, they don't enjoy this kind of stuff," said Schipone, 59,
meaning
non-Italians. "They like a plain old ham and cheese sandwich or a greasy
hamburger."
|